In Poland, the research & development by business enterprise, growth rate currently stands at 12.03%, reflecting an increase of 1.11% (10.2%) compared to 2021.
Research & development by business enterprise, growth rate in Poland
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Business R&D growth rate
More indicators for Poland
R&D costs in current PPP $
184,672.20M
+23,990.85M
(2021)
Government R&D personnel labour costs as percentage of GDP
0.71%
+0.02%
(2021)
Higher Education R&D women researchers %
46.83%
+0.33%
(2021)
Non-profit R&D growth rate
1.18%
+8.51%
(2022)
Business R&D financed by rest of the world in local currency
18,960.22M
+4,066.30M
(2021)
Government R&D financed by rest of the world in local currency
938.25M
+346.95M
(2021)
Poland Business R&D growth rate between 1993 and 2022
| Period | Business R&D growth rate | Change |
|---|---|---|
| 2022 | 12.03% | +1.11% |
| 2021 | 10.91% | +8.3% |
| 2020 | 2.61% | -6.35% |
| 2019 | 8.97% | -17.2% |
| 2018 | 26.17% | +15.48% |
| 2017 | 10.69% | +0.47% |
| 2015 | 10.22% | -8.95% |
| 2014 | 19.17% | +1.64% |
| 2013 | 17.53% | -30.84% |
| 2012 | 48.37% | +25.23% |
| 2011 | 23.14% | +17.48% |
| 2010 | 5.65% | +1.18% |
| 2009 | 4.48% | -8.78% |
| 2008 | 13.26% | +8.16% |
| 2007 | 5.1% | +1.9% |
| 2006 | 3.2% | -13.53% |
| 2005 | 16.73% | +3.96% |
| 2004 | 12.77% | -22.03% |
| 2003 | 34.81% | +82.92% |
| 2002 | -48.11% | -45.65% |
| 2001 | -2.47% | +11.58% |
| 2000 | -14.04% | -21.63% |
| 1999 | 7.59% | -5.32% |
| 1998 | 12.91% | +9.75% |
| 1997 | 3.16% | -12.82% |
| 1996 | 15.98% | +22.76% |
| 1994 | -6.78% | +12.76% |
| 1993 | -19.54% |