Poland currently reports an research & development by business enterprise, researchers of 1,026,740, which represents an increase of 172,050 (20.1%) from 2020.
Research & development by business enterprise, researchers in Poland
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More indicators for Poland
R&D costs in current PPP $
184,672.20M
+23,990.85M
(2021)
Government R&D personnel labour costs as percentage of GDP
0.71%
+0.02%
(2021)
Higher Education R&D women researchers %
46.83%
+0.33%
(2021)
Non-profit R&D growth rate
1.18%
+8.51%
(2022)
Business R&D financed by rest of the world in local currency
18,960.22M
+4,066.30M
(2021)
Government R&D financed by rest of the world in local currency
938.25M
+346.95M
(2021)
Poland Business R&D researchers between 1994 and 2021
| Period | Value | Change |
|---|---|---|
| 2021 | 1,026,740 | +172,050 |
| 2020 | 854,690 | +70,460 |
| 2019 | 784,230 | +52,970 |
| 2018 | 731,260 | +38,980 |
| 2017 | 692,280 | +203,780 |
| 2016 | 488,500 | +166,460 |
| 2015 | 322,040 | +38,180 |
| 2014 | 283,860 | +36,050 |
| 2013 | 247,810 | +58,990 |
| 2012 | 188,820 | +45,830 |
| 2011 | 142,990 | +5,010 |
| 2010 | 137,980 | +17,040 |
| 2009 | 120,940 | -360 |
| 2008 | 121,300 | +5,940 |
| 2007 | 115,360 | +1,280 |
| 2006 | 114,080 | +50 |
| 2005 | 114,030 | +12,140 |
| 2004 | 101,890 | +17,370 |
| 2003 | 84,520 | +25,700 |
| 2002 | 58,820 | -56,880 |
| 2001 | 115,700 | -2,260 |
| 2000 | 117,960 | -6,960 |
| 1999 | 124,920 | +90 |
| 1998 | 124,830 | -13,070 |
| 1997 | 137,900 | +11,880 |
| 1996 | 126,020 | +7,540 |
| 1995 | 118,480 | -7,720 |
| 1994 | 126,200 |