The current research & development by business enterprise, researchers full time equivalent in Poland is 788,475, which has increased by 67,558 (9.4%) since 2021.
Research & development by business enterprise, researchers full time equivalent in Poland
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Business R&D researchers FTE
More indicators for Poland
R&D costs in current PPP $
184,672.20M
+23,990.85M
(2021)
Government R&D personnel labour costs as percentage of GDP
0.71%
+0.02%
(2021)
Higher Education R&D women researchers %
46.83%
+0.33%
(2021)
Non-profit R&D growth rate
1.18%
+8.51%
(2022)
Business R&D financed by rest of the world in local currency
18,960.22M
+4,066.30M
(2021)
Government R&D financed by rest of the world in local currency
938.25M
+346.95M
(2021)
Poland Business R&D researchers FTE between 1994 and 2022
| Period | Business R&D researchers FTE | Change |
|---|---|---|
| 2022 | 788,475 | +67,558 |
| 2021 | 720,917 | +87,523 |
| 2020 | 633,394 | +54,264 |
| 2019 | 579,130 | +11,862 |
| 2018 | 567,268 | +27,798 |
| 2017 | 539,470 | +131,090 |
| 2016 | 408,380 | +120,920 |
| 2015 | 287,460 | +37,857 |
| 2014 | 249,603 | +43,546 |
| 2013 | 206,057 | +55,173 |
| 2012 | 150,884 | +45,215 |
| 2011 | 105,669 | -11,626 |
| 2010 | 117,295 | +19,118 |
| 2009 | 98,177 | +9,092 |
| 2008 | 89,085 | -9,394 |
| 2007 | 98,479 | +5,036 |
| 2006 | 93,443 | -678 |
| 2005 | 94,121 | +10,781 |
| 2004 | 83,340 | +15,050 |
| 2003 | 68,290 | +21,430 |
| 2002 | 46,860 | -49,570 |
| 2001 | 96,430 | -1,780 |
| 2000 | 98,210 | -5,060 |
| 1999 | 103,270 | +1,540 |
| 1998 | 101,730 | -8,660 |
| 1997 | 110,390 | +6,740 |
| 1996 | 103,650 | -7,900 |
| 1995 | 111,550 | +5,260 |
| 1994 | 106,290 |