Poland currently reports an research & development by business enterprise, total in current ppp $ of 164,799.76 million, which represents an increase of 26,831.29 million (19.4%) from 2021.
Research & development by business enterprise, total in current PPP $ in Poland
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Business R&D total in current PPP $
More indicators for Poland
R&D costs in current PPP $
184,672.20M
+23,990.85M
(2021)
Government R&D personnel labour costs as percentage of GDP
0.71%
+0.02%
(2021)
Higher Education R&D women researchers %
46.83%
+0.33%
(2021)
Non-profit R&D growth rate
1.18%
+8.51%
(2022)
Business R&D financed by rest of the world in local currency
18,960.22M
+4,066.30M
(2021)
Government R&D financed by rest of the world in local currency
938.25M
+346.95M
(2021)
Poland Business R&D total in current PPP $ between 1992 and 2022
| Period | Business R&D total in current PPP $ | Change |
|---|---|---|
| 2022 | 164,799.76M | +26,831.29M |
| 2021 | 137,968.47M | +18,081.27M |
| 2020 | 119,887.19M | +7,845.64M |
| 2019 | 112,041.55M | +15,092.38M |
| 2018 | 96,949.17M | +20,799.90M |
| 2017 | 76,149.27M | +8,154.09M |
| 2016 | 67,995.18M | +20,341.67M |
| 2015 | 47,653.52M | +5,030.46M |
| 2014 | 42,623.06M | +6,919.08M |
| 2013 | 35,703.98M | +5,967.89M |
| 2012 | 29,736.09M | +10,187.10M |
| 2011 | 19,548.98M | +4,184.41M |
| 2010 | 15,364.57M | +1,536.81M |
| 2009 | 13,827.76M | +888.64M |
| 2008 | 12,939.12M | +2,010.15M |
| 2007 | 10,928.96M | +886.62M |
| 2006 | 10,042.35M | +564.38M |
| 2005 | 9,477.97M | +1,398.15M |
| 2004 | 8,079.81M | +1,153.83M |
| 2003 | 6,925.98M | +1,814.84M |
| 2002 | 5,111.14M | -4,364.31M |
| 2001 | 9,475.45M | +33.21M |
| 2000 | 9,442.24M | -1,476.49M |
| 1999 | 10,918.73M | +881.95M |
| 1998 | 10,036.79M | +1,280.23M |
| 1997 | 8,756.55M | +393.29M |
| 1996 | 8,363.27M | +1,266.91M |
| 1995 | 7,096.36M | -548.77M |
| 1994 | 7,645.13M | -384.67M |
| 1993 | 8,029.80M | -1,719.13M |
| 1992 | 9,748.94M |