The research & development by government, financed by higher education and private non-profit in local currency in Poland has dropped to 17.93 million, which is a decrease of 19.69 million (-52.3%) since 2018.
            
            
        Research & development by government, financed by higher education and private non-profit in local currency in Poland
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            More indicators for Poland
            
        
        Business R&D financed by rest of the world in local currency
                                    18,960.22M
                                    
                                        +4,066.30M
                                    
                                    (2021)
                                
                            R&D financed by rest of the world in local currency
                                    30,791.22M
                                    
                                        +7,537.32M
                                    
                                    (2021)
                                
                            Higher-education-finacing R&D financed by general university in local currency
                                    60,574.85M
                                    
                                        +13,304.51M
                                    
                                    (2021)
                                
                            Non-profit R&D growth rate
                                    1.18%
                                    
                                        +8.51%
                                    
                                    (2022)
                                
                            Government R&D in security as % of government support
                                    4.13%
                                    
                                        +0.82%
                                    
                                    (2021)
                                
                            Higher Education R&D women researchers %
                                    46.83%
                                    
                                        +0.33%
                                    
                                    (2021)
                                
                            
            Poland Government R&D financed by higher education in local currency between 1994 and 2019
        
        | Period | Value | Change | 
|---|---|---|
| 2019 | 17.93M | -19.69M | 
| 2018 | 37.62M | -250.38M | 
| 2015 | 288.00M | +206.00M | 
| 2014 | 82.00M | -84.00M | 
| 2013 | 166.00M | -112.00M | 
| 2012 | 278.00M | -72.00M | 
| 2010 | 350.00M | +84.00M | 
| 2009 | 266.00M | +137.00M | 
| 2008 | 129.00M | +32.00M | 
| 2007 | 97.00M | +17.00M | 
| 2006 | 80.00M | -9.00M | 
| 2005 | 89.00M | +9.00M | 
| 2004 | 80.00M | -27.00M | 
| 2003 | 107.00M | -7.00M | 
| 2002 | 114.00M | +31.00M | 
| 2001 | 83.00M | -11.00M | 
| 2000 | 94.00M | -15.00M | 
| 1999 | 109.00M | +17.00M | 
| 1998 | 92.00M | +35.00M | 
| 1997 | 57.00M | +9.00M | 
| 1996 | 48.00M | +5.00M | 
| 1995 | 43.00M | +4.00M | 
| 1994 | 39.00M | 
