Presently, the research & development by government, capital costs in constant ppp $ in Poland stands at 28,481.74 million, an increase of 2,314.08 million (8.8%) since 2020.
Research & development by government, capital costs in constant PPP $ in Poland
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Government R&D capital costs in constant PPP $
More indicators for Poland
Business R&D women researchers %
24.1%
+0.88%
(2021)
Higher Education R&D women researchers %
46.83%
+0.33%
(2021)
Non-profit R&D growth rate
1.18%
+8.51%
(2022)
R&D costs in current PPP $
184,672.20M
+23,990.85M
(2021)
Business R&D financed by rest of the world in local currency
18,960.22M
+4,066.30M
(2021)
Government R&D financed by rest of the world in local currency
938.25M
+346.95M
(2021)
Poland Government R&D capital costs in constant PPP $ between 1994 and 2021
| Period | Government R&D capital costs in constant PPP $ | Change |
|---|---|---|
| 2021 | 28,481.74M | +2,314.08M |
| 2020 | 26,167.66M | -2,214.54M |
| 2019 | 28,382.21M | -504.34M |
| 2018 | 28,886.55M | +6,435.06M |
| 2017 | 22,451.49M | +3,487.99M |
| 2016 | 18,963.50M | -7,928.78M |
| 2015 | 26,892.28M | +3,917.50M |
| 2014 | 22,974.78M | +3,404.39M |
| 2013 | 19,570.39M | -5,132.86M |
| 2012 | 24,703.25M | +5,979.35M |
| 2011 | 18,723.89M | +2,438.18M |
| 2010 | 16,285.72M | +4,982.27M |
| 2009 | 11,303.45M | +218.10M |
| 2008 | 11,085.35M | +1,068.06M |
| 2007 | 10,017.29M | +2,382.30M |
| 2006 | 7,634.99M | -557.83M |
| 2005 | 8,192.82M | +825.57M |
| 2004 | 7,367.25M | +2,359.95M |
| 2003 | 5,007.30M | -658.66M |
| 2002 | 5,665.96M | -1,824.49M |
| 2001 | 7,490.44M | +960.01M |
| 2000 | 6,530.43M | -2,362.59M |
| 1999 | 8,893.03M | +386.61M |
| 1998 | 8,506.42M | +1,329.68M |
| 1997 | 7,176.74M | +56.41M |
| 1996 | 7,120.33M | +1,807.18M |
| 1995 | 5,313.15M | -874.01M |
| 1994 | 6,187.16M |