The current research & development by higher education, financed by government in current ppp $ in Poland is 60,481.74 million, which has increased by 5,660.63 million (10.3%) since 2020.
            
            
        Research & development by higher education, financed by government in current PPP $ in Poland
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            More indicators for Poland
            
        
        R&D financed by rest of the world in local currency
                                    30,791.22M
                                    
                                        +7,537.32M
                                    
                                    (2021)
                                
                            Government R&D in security as % of government support
                                    4.13%
                                    
                                        +0.82%
                                    
                                    (2021)
                                
                            Business R&D services in local currency
                                    13,771.83M
                                    
                                        +1,380.60M
                                    
                                    (2021)
                                
                            Government R&D financed by rest of the world in local currency
                                    938.25M
                                    
                                        +346.95M
                                    
                                    (2021)
                                
                            Business R&D financed by rest of the world in local currency
                                    18,960.22M
                                    
                                        +4,066.30M
                                    
                                    (2021)
                                
                            Non-profit R&D growth rate
                                    1.18%
                                    
                                        +8.51%
                                    
                                    (2022)
                                
                            
            Poland Higher-education-finacing R&D financed by government in current PPP $ between 1994 and 2021
        
        | Period | Value | Change | 
|---|---|---|
| 2021 | 60,481.74M | +5,660.63M | 
| 2020 | 54,821.11M | +2,814.37M | 
| 2019 | 52,006.74M | +15,789.14M | 
| 2018 | 36,217.60M | +4,074.81M | 
| 2017 | 32,142.79M | +5,355.60M | 
| 2016 | 26,787.19M | +7,052.51M | 
| 2015 | 19,734.68M | +235.39M | 
| 2014 | 19,499.28M | +2,107.55M | 
| 2013 | 17,391.73M | -2,426.58M | 
| 2012 | 19,818.31M | +3,321.35M | 
| 2011 | 16,496.95M | +767.31M | 
| 2010 | 15,729.64M | +2,703.83M | 
| 2009 | 13,025.81M | +2,045.18M | 
| 2008 | 10,980.64M | +1,188.43M | 
| 2007 | 9,792.21M | +1,948.23M | 
| 2006 | 7,843.98M | +320.40M | 
| 2005 | 7,523.58M | +66.72M | 
| 2004 | 7,456.86M | +774.18M | 
| 2003 | 6,682.68M | -430.35M | 
| 2002 | 7,113.03M | -438.70M | 
| 2001 | 7,551.73M | +532.92M | 
| 2000 | 7,018.81M | +884.10M | 
| 1999 | 6,134.70M | +542.60M | 
| 1998 | 5,592.10M | +308.17M | 
| 1997 | 5,283.93M | +680.84M | 
| 1996 | 4,603.09M | +765.85M | 
| 1995 | 3,837.24M | +279.56M | 
| 1994 | 3,557.68M | 
