The research & development by higher education, financed by government in local currency in Poland is now 104,197.30 million, marking a 11,100.94 million (11.9%) increase compared to 2020.
            
            
        Research & development by higher education, financed by government in local currency in Poland
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            More indicators for Poland
            
        
        R&D financed by rest of the world in local currency
                                    30,791.22M
                                    
                                        +7,537.32M
                                    
                                    (2021)
                                
                            Government R&D in security as % of government support
                                    4.13%
                                    
                                        +0.82%
                                    
                                    (2021)
                                
                            Business R&D services in local currency
                                    13,771.83M
                                    
                                        +1,380.60M
                                    
                                    (2021)
                                
                            Government R&D financed by rest of the world in local currency
                                    938.25M
                                    
                                        +346.95M
                                    
                                    (2021)
                                
                            Business R&D financed by rest of the world in local currency
                                    18,960.22M
                                    
                                        +4,066.30M
                                    
                                    (2021)
                                
                            Non-profit R&D growth rate
                                    1.18%
                                    
                                        +8.51%
                                    
                                    (2022)
                                
                            
            Poland Higher-education-finacing R&D financed by government in local currency between 1994 and 2021
        
        | Period | Value | Change | 
|---|---|---|
| 2021 | 104,197.30M | +11,100.94M | 
| 2020 | 93,096.36M | +4,759.96M | 
| 2019 | 88,336.40M | +25,012.63M | 
| 2018 | 63,323.77M | +7,302.77M | 
| 2017 | 56,021.00M | +9,603.00M | 
| 2016 | 46,418.00M | +11,584.00M | 
| 2015 | 34,834.00M | +376.00M | 
| 2014 | 34,458.00M | +3,813.00M | 
| 2013 | 30,645.00M | -4,952.00M | 
| 2012 | 35,597.00M | +5,879.00M | 
| 2011 | 29,718.00M | +1,324.00M | 
| 2010 | 28,394.00M | +4,046.00M | 
| 2009 | 24,348.00M | +4,119.00M | 
| 2008 | 20,229.00M | +2,079.00M | 
| 2007 | 18,150.00M | +3,635.00M | 
| 2006 | 14,515.00M | +464.00M | 
| 2005 | 14,051.00M | +405.00M | 
| 2004 | 13,646.00M | +1,588.00M | 
| 2003 | 12,058.00M | -744.00M | 
| 2002 | 12,802.00M | -1,071.00M | 
| 2001 | 13,873.00M | +1,008.00M | 
| 2000 | 12,865.00M | +2,205.00M | 
| 1999 | 10,660.00M | +1,405.00M | 
| 1998 | 9,255.00M | +1,259.00M | 
| 1997 | 7,996.00M | +1,776.00M | 
| 1996 | 6,220.00M | +1,753.00M | 
| 1995 | 4,467.00M | +1,163.00M | 
| 1994 | 3,304.00M | 
