In Poland, the current research & development by higher education, total in constant ppp $ is 62,809.66 million, which reflects a decrease of 653.84 million (-1.0%) compared to 2021.
Research & development by higher education, total in constant PPP $ in Poland
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Higher Education R&D in constant PPP $
More indicators for Poland
Government R&D personnel labour costs as percentage of GDP
0.71%
+0.02%
(2021)
Non-profit R&D growth rate
1.18%
+8.51%
(2022)
Business R&D financed by rest of the world in local currency
18,960.22M
+4,066.30M
(2021)
Business R&D women researchers %
24.1%
+0.88%
(2021)
R&D costs in current PPP $
184,672.20M
+23,990.85M
(2021)
Government R&D financed by rest of the world in local currency
938.25M
+346.95M
(2021)
Poland Higher Education R&D in constant PPP $ between 1992 and 2022
| Period | Higher Education R&D in constant PPP $ | Change |
|---|---|---|
| 2022 | 62,809.66M | -653.84M |
| 2021 | 63,463.50M | +5,534.02M |
| 2020 | 57,929.48M | +441.66M |
| 2019 | 57,487.82M | +12,860.48M |
| 2018 | 44,627.34M | +6,998.30M |
| 2017 | 37,629.03M | +5,758.67M |
| 2016 | 31,870.36M | +2,324.44M |
| 2015 | 29,545.93M | +2,483.15M |
| 2014 | 27,062.78M | +2,725.66M |
| 2013 | 24,337.12M | -4,225.57M |
| 2012 | 28,562.70M | +4,326.74M |
| 2011 | 24,235.96M | +634.98M |
| 2010 | 23,600.98M | +2,800.75M |
| 2009 | 20,800.23M | +4,151.98M |
| 2008 | 16,648.25M | +1,553.26M |
| 2007 | 15,094.99M | +2,453.74M |
| 2006 | 12,641.25M | +250.31M |
| 2005 | 12,390.94M | +498.67M |
| 2004 | 11,892.27M | +940.74M |
| 2003 | 10,951.53M | -754.40M |
| 2002 | 11,705.93M | -654.27M |
| 2001 | 12,360.20M | +235.69M |
| 2000 | 12,124.51M | +1,283.24M |
| 1999 | 10,841.28M | +845.47M |
| 1998 | 9,995.81M | +350.28M |
| 1997 | 9,645.53M | +886.16M |
| 1996 | 8,759.37M | +1,217.16M |
| 1995 | 7,542.20M | +539.49M |
| 1994 | 7,002.71M | +698.29M |
| 1993 | 6,304.42M | +134.93M |
| 1992 | 6,169.49M |