The research & development by business enterprise, computer, electronic and optical in constant ppp $ in Romania is now 24.82 million, marking a 3.24 million (15.0%) increase compared to 2020.
Research & development by business enterprise, computer, electronic and optical in constant PPP $ in Romania
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Similar regions to Romania
Business R&D computer, electronic and optical in constant PPP $
More indicators for Romania
Government R&D in security as % of government support
6.2%
+4.49%
(2020)
Higher-education-finacing R&D financed by general university in local currency
802.69M
+248.81M
(2021)
R&D financed by rest of the world in local currency
7,056.21M
+1,647.87M
(2021)
Government R&D financed by rest of the world in local currency
1,737.73M
+105.01M
(2021)
Business R&D financed by rest of the world in local currency
4,049.68M
+1,338.74M
(2021)
Non-profit R&D growth rate
-8.73%
-29.19%
(2022)
Romania Business R&D computer, electronic and optical in constant PPP $ between 2003 and 2021
| Period | Business R&D computer, electronic and optical in constant PPP $ | Change |
|---|---|---|
| 2021 | 24.82M | +3.24M |
| 2020 | 21.58M | +11.04M |
| 2019 | 10.54M | +5.91M |
| 2018 | 4.63M | -8.98M |
| 2017 | 13.61M | -28.44M |
| 2016 | 42.05M | +4.31M |
| 2015 | 37.75M | +21.35M |
| 2014 | 16.40M | -24.36M |
| 2013 | 40.76M | -20.09M |
| 2012 | 60.85M | +46.65M |
| 2011 | 14.20M | -0.49M |
| 2010 | 14.69M | -1.58M |
| 2009 | 16.27M | -7.58M |
| 2008 | 23.85M | +9.20M |
| 2007 | 14.64M | -1.03M |
| 2006 | 15.67M | +2.44M |
| 2005 | 13.23M | +1.36M |
| 2004 | 11.87M | +1.04M |
| 2003 | 10.83M |