The research & development by government, percentage of gdp in Romania currently stands at 0.13%, marking a decrease of 0.01% (-9.7%) compared to 2021.
Research & development by government, percentage of GDP in Romania
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Government R&D as percentage of GDP
More indicators for Romania
Business R&D women researchers %
32.56%
-3.54%
(2021)
Higher Education R&D women researchers %
51.78%
+1.4%
(2021)
Non-profit R&D growth rate
-8.73%
-29.19%
(2022)
R&D costs in current PPP $
31,358.11M
+2,598.45M
(2021)
Business R&D financed by rest of the world in local currency
4,049.68M
+1,338.74M
(2021)
Government R&D financed by rest of the world in local currency
1,737.73M
+105.01M
(2021)
Romania Government R&D as percentage of GDP between 1993 and 2022
Period | Government R&D as percentage of GDP | Change |
---|---|---|
2022 | 0.13% | -0.01% |
2021 | 0.14% | -0.01% |
2020 | 0.15% | -0% |
2019 | 0.15% | -0% |
2018 | 0.15% | -0.01% |
2017 | 0.16% | +0% |
2016 | 0.16% | -0.02% |
2015 | 0.19% | +0.02% |
2014 | 0.16% | -0.03% |
2013 | 0.19% | +0% |
2012 | 0.19% | -0% |
2011 | 0.19% | +0.03% |
2010 | 0.16% | +0.01% |
2009 | 0.15% | -0.07% |
2008 | 0.23% | +0.05% |
2007 | 0.17% | +0.03% |
2006 | 0.15% | +0.01% |
2005 | 0.14% | +0.01% |
2004 | 0.13% | +0.01% |
2003 | 0.13% | +0.04% |
2002 | 0.09% | -0.01% |
2001 | 0.11% | +0.04% |
2000 | 0.07% | -0.01% |
1999 | 0.07% | -0.02% |
1998 | 0.09% | +0% |
1997 | 0.09% | -0.07% |
1996 | 0.16% | +0.01% |
1995 | 0.15% | +0.05% |
1994 | 0.1% | -0.05% |
1993 | 0.15% |