As of now, Romania reports a research & development by business enterprise, computer, electronic and optical in current ppp $ of 33.71 million, signifying an increase of 5.52 million (19.6%) from 2020.
Research & development by business enterprise, computer, electronic and optical in current PPP $ in Romania
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Business R&D computer, electronic and optical in current PPP $
More indicators for Romania
Government R&D in security as % of government support
6.2%
+4.49%
(2020)
Higher-education-finacing R&D financed by general university in local currency
802.69M
+248.81M
(2021)
R&D financed by rest of the world in local currency
7,056.21M
+1,647.87M
(2021)
Government R&D financed by rest of the world in local currency
1,737.73M
+105.01M
(2021)
Business R&D financed by rest of the world in local currency
4,049.68M
+1,338.74M
(2021)
Non-profit R&D growth rate
-8.73%
-29.19%
(2022)
Romania Business R&D computer, electronic and optical in current PPP $ between 2003 and 2021
| Period | Business R&D computer, electronic and optical in current PPP $ | Change |
|---|---|---|
| 2021 | 33.71M | +5.52M |
| 2020 | 28.19M | +15.14M |
| 2019 | 13.05M | +7.78M |
| 2018 | 5.27M | -9.79M |
| 2017 | 15.06M | -29.87M |
| 2016 | 44.94M | +7.19M |
| 2015 | 37.75M | +21.53M |
| 2014 | 16.22M | -23.96M |
| 2013 | 40.17M | -20.59M |
| 2012 | 60.77M | +46.99M |
| 2011 | 13.78M | -0.04M |
| 2010 | 13.82M | -0.36M |
| 2009 | 14.18M | -5.80M |
| 2008 | 19.98M | +8.85M |
| 2007 | 11.14M | +0.20M |
| 2006 | 10.94M | +2.60M |
| 2005 | 8.34M | +0.96M |
| 2004 | 7.38M | +1.09M |
| 2003 | 6.29M |