Romania has observed a 102.02 million (13.8%) increase in the research & development by business enterprise, manufacturing in current ppp $, which now stands at 842.68 million.
Research & development by business enterprise, manufacturing in current PPP $ in Romania
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Business R&D manufacturing in current PPP $
More indicators for Romania
Government R&D in security as % of government support
6.2%
+4.49%
(2020)
Higher-education-finacing R&D financed by general university in local currency
802.69M
+248.81M
(2021)
R&D financed by rest of the world in local currency
7,056.21M
+1,647.87M
(2021)
Government R&D financed by rest of the world in local currency
1,737.73M
+105.01M
(2021)
Business R&D financed by rest of the world in local currency
4,049.68M
+1,338.74M
(2021)
Non-profit R&D growth rate
-8.73%
-29.19%
(2022)
Romania Business R&D manufacturing in current PPP $ between 1993 and 2021
| Period | Business R&D manufacturing in current PPP $ | Change |
|---|---|---|
| 2021 | 842.68M | +102.02M |
| 2020 | 740.66M | +140.80M |
| 2019 | 599.86M | +29.86M |
| 2018 | 570.00M | +88.46M |
| 2017 | 481.54M | +17.07M |
| 2016 | 464.47M | +85.25M |
| 2015 | 379.22M | +43.00M |
| 2014 | 336.22M | +88.77M |
| 2013 | 247.45M | -52.48M |
| 2012 | 299.93M | -36.58M |
| 2011 | 336.51M | +92.95M |
| 2010 | 243.56M | -30.02M |
| 2009 | 273.58M | +24.43M |
| 2008 | 249.15M | -61.51M |
| 2007 | 310.66M | +31.34M |
| 2006 | 279.32M | +25.20M |
| 2005 | 254.12M | -4.52M |
| 2004 | 258.64M | +26.66M |
| 2003 | 231.99M | -14.30M |
| 2002 | 246.29M | +21.68M |
| 2001 | 224.61M | +1.77M |
| 2000 | 222.84M | -27.07M |
| 1999 | 249.91M | -65.83M |
| 1998 | 315.74M | -51.29M |
| 1997 | 367.04M | -18.80M |
| 1996 | 385.83M | -38.92M |
| 1995 | 424.75M | -96.29M |
| 1994 | 521.04M | -12.31M |
| 1993 | 533.35M |