The current research & development by business enterprise, total in constant ppp $ in Romania is 15,880.13 million, which has increased by 615.77 million (4.0%) since 2021.
Research & development by business enterprise, total in constant PPP $ in Romania
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Business R&D total in constant PPP $
More indicators for Romania
R&D costs in current PPP $
31,358.11M
+2,598.45M
(2021)
Government R&D personnel labour costs as percentage of GDP
0.24%
-0%
(2021)
Higher Education R&D women researchers %
51.78%
+1.4%
(2021)
Non-profit R&D growth rate
-8.73%
-29.19%
(2022)
Business R&D financed by rest of the world in local currency
4,049.68M
+1,338.74M
(2021)
Government R&D financed by rest of the world in local currency
1,737.73M
+105.01M
(2021)
Romania Business R&D total in constant PPP $ between 1993 and 2022
| Period | Business R&D total in constant PPP $ | Change |
|---|---|---|
| 2022 | 15,880.13M | +615.77M |
| 2021 | 15,264.36M | +1,376.16M |
| 2020 | 13,888.20M | -563.39M |
| 2019 | 14,451.59M | -469.50M |
| 2018 | 14,921.10M | +1,210.30M |
| 2017 | 13,710.79M | +1,825.08M |
| 2016 | 11,885.71M | +2,685.54M |
| 2015 | 9,200.18M | +2,621.11M |
| 2014 | 6,579.07M | +1,805.81M |
| 2013 | 4,773.25M | -2,395.64M |
| 2012 | 7,168.90M | +491.16M |
| 2011 | 6,677.74M | +285.70M |
| 2010 | 6,392.04M | -540.79M |
| 2009 | 6,932.83M | +128.49M |
| 2008 | 6,804.34M | -1,209.15M |
| 2007 | 8,013.49M | +240.45M |
| 2006 | 7,773.04M | +1,108.39M |
| 2005 | 6,664.65M | -19.72M |
| 2004 | 6,684.37M | +191.54M |
| 2003 | 6,492.82M | +250.07M |
| 2002 | 6,242.76M | -21.06M |
| 2001 | 6,263.82M | -13.74M |
| 2000 | 6,277.56M | -863.06M |
| 1999 | 7,140.63M | -2,054.39M |
| 1998 | 9,195.01M | -2,348.76M |
| 1997 | 11,543.77M | -1,326.74M |
| 1996 | 12,870.51M | -1,817.14M |
| 1995 | 14,687.65M | +313.05M |
| 1994 | 14,374.60M | -1,174.01M |
| 1993 | 15,548.61M |