Romania currently reports an research & development by business enterprise, total in constant ppp $ 2017 index of 1,982, which represents an increase of 77 (4.0%) from 2021.
Research & development by business enterprise, total in constant PPP $ 2017 index in Romania
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Business R&D total in constant PPP $ 2017 index
More indicators for Romania
R&D costs in current PPP $
31,358.11M
+2,598.45M
(2021)
Government R&D personnel labour costs as percentage of GDP
0.24%
-0%
(2021)
Higher Education R&D women researchers %
51.78%
+1.4%
(2021)
Non-profit R&D growth rate
-8.73%
-29.19%
(2022)
Business R&D financed by rest of the world in local currency
4,049.68M
+1,338.74M
(2021)
Government R&D financed by rest of the world in local currency
1,737.73M
+105.01M
(2021)
Romania Business R&D total in constant PPP $ 2017 index between 1993 and 2022
| Period | Business R&D total in constant PPP $ 2017 index | Change |
|---|---|---|
| 2022 | 1,982 | +77 |
| 2021 | 1,905 | +172 |
| 2020 | 1,733 | -70 |
| 2019 | 1,803 | -59 |
| 2018 | 1,862 | +151 |
| 2017 | 1,711 | +228 |
| 2016 | 1,483 | +335 |
| 2015 | 1,148 | +327 |
| 2014 | 821 | +225 |
| 2013 | 596 | -299 |
| 2012 | 895 | +61 |
| 2011 | 833 | +36 |
| 2010 | 798 | -67 |
| 2009 | 865 | +16 |
| 2008 | 849 | -151 |
| 2007 | 1,000 | +30 |
| 2006 | 970 | +138 |
| 2005 | 832 | -2 |
| 2004 | 834 | +24 |
| 2003 | 810 | +31 |
| 2002 | 779 | -3 |
| 2001 | 782 | -2 |
| 2000 | 783 | -108 |
| 1999 | 891 | -256 |
| 1998 | 1,147 | -293 |
| 1997 | 1,441 | -166 |
| 1996 | 1,606 | -227 |
| 1995 | 1,833 | +39 |
| 1994 | 1,794 | -147 |
| 1993 | 1,940 |