The current research & development by business enterprise, total in current ppp $ in Romania is 23,355.44 million, which has increased by 2,626.46 million (12.7%) since 2021.
Research & development by business enterprise, total in current PPP $ in Romania
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Business R&D total in current PPP $
More indicators for Romania
R&D costs in current PPP $
31,358.11M
+2,598.45M
(2021)
Government R&D personnel labour costs as percentage of GDP
0.24%
-0%
(2021)
Higher Education R&D women researchers %
51.78%
+1.4%
(2021)
Non-profit R&D growth rate
-8.73%
-29.19%
(2022)
Business R&D financed by rest of the world in local currency
4,049.68M
+1,338.74M
(2021)
Government R&D financed by rest of the world in local currency
1,737.73M
+105.01M
(2021)
Romania Business R&D total in current PPP $ between 1993 and 2022
| Period | Business R&D total in current PPP $ | Change |
|---|---|---|
| 2022 | 23,355.44M | +2,626.46M |
| 2021 | 20,728.98M | +2,587.57M |
| 2020 | 18,141.41M | +254.49M |
| 2019 | 17,886.92M | +894.67M |
| 2018 | 16,992.25M | +1,817.66M |
| 2017 | 15,174.59M | +2,473.62M |
| 2016 | 12,700.97M | +3,500.79M |
| 2015 | 9,200.18M | +2,694.15M |
| 2014 | 6,506.02M | +1,801.11M |
| 2013 | 4,704.91M | -2,454.47M |
| 2012 | 7,159.38M | +678.65M |
| 2011 | 6,480.72M | +467.50M |
| 2010 | 6,013.22M | -29.46M |
| 2009 | 6,042.68M | +341.10M |
| 2008 | 5,701.58M | -392.25M |
| 2007 | 6,093.83M | +668.63M |
| 2006 | 5,425.20M | +1,225.17M |
| 2005 | 4,200.03M | +46.18M |
| 2004 | 4,153.85M | +385.63M |
| 2003 | 3,768.22M | +230.11M |
| 2002 | 3,538.11M | +58.70M |
| 2001 | 3,479.41M | +142.16M |
| 2000 | 3,337.25M | -389.24M |
| 1999 | 3,726.49M | -1,016.93M |
| 1998 | 4,743.41M | -1,122.65M |
| 1997 | 5,866.07M | -577.46M |
| 1996 | 6,443.52M | -794.76M |
| 1995 | 7,238.28M | -147.67M |
| 1994 | 7,385.95M | -433.23M |
| 1993 | 7,819.18M |