494.01 million is the present research & development by government, defence in constant ppp $ value in Romania, reflecting an increase of 193.83 million (64.6%) since 2021.
Research & development by government, defence in constant PPP $ in Romania
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Government R&D in defence in constant PPP $
More indicators for Romania
Higher-education-finacing R&D financed by general university in local currency
802.69M
+248.81M
(2021)
Business R&D services in local currency
1,901.90M
+211.75M
(2021)
R&D financed by rest of the world in local currency
7,056.21M
+1,647.87M
(2021)
Government R&D financed by rest of the world in local currency
1,737.73M
+105.01M
(2021)
Business R&D financed by rest of the world in local currency
4,049.68M
+1,338.74M
(2021)
Non-profit R&D growth rate
-8.73%
-29.19%
(2022)
Romania Government R&D in defence in constant PPP $ between 1993 and 2022
| Period | Government R&D in defence in constant PPP $ | Change |
|---|---|---|
| 2022 | 494.01M | +193.83M |
| 2021 | 300.19M | -290.43M |
| 2020 | 590.61M | -246.36M |
| 2019 | 836.97M | +171.10M |
| 2018 | 665.87M | +263.25M |
| 2017 | 402.61M | +183.78M |
| 2016 | 218.83M | +41.51M |
| 2015 | 177.31M | +19.24M |
| 2014 | 158.07M | +38.06M |
| 2013 | 120.01M | -282.80M |
| 2012 | 402.81M | +204.54M |
| 2011 | 198.27M | +12.34M |
| 2010 | 185.93M | -196.86M |
| 2009 | 382.79M | -43.91M |
| 2008 | 426.70M | +110.85M |
| 2007 | 315.85M | -39.41M |
| 2006 | 355.26M | +234.19M |
| 2005 | 121.07M | +79.16M |
| 2004 | 41.91M | -21.16M |
| 2003 | 63.07M | +2.25M |
| 2002 | 60.82M | +3.35M |
| 2001 | 57.46M | +2.11M |
| 2000 | 55.36M | -21.47M |
| 1999 | 76.83M | -68.41M |
| 1998 | 145.24M | -66.76M |
| 1997 | 212.00M | -23.39M |
| 1996 | 235.39M | -20.69M |
| 1995 | 256.08M | -38.13M |
| 1994 | 294.21M | -294.07M |
| 1993 | 588.28M |