The present research & development by government, health & society in constant ppp $ in Romania is 679.83 million, a decrease of 792.66 million (-53.8%) compared to 2021.
Research & development by government, health & society in constant PPP $ in Romania
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Government R&D in health & society in constant PPP $
More indicators for Romania
Higher-education-finacing R&D financed by general university in local currency
802.69M
+248.81M
(2021)
Business R&D services in local currency
1,901.90M
+211.75M
(2021)
R&D financed by rest of the world in local currency
7,056.21M
+1,647.87M
(2021)
Government R&D financed by rest of the world in local currency
1,737.73M
+105.01M
(2021)
Business R&D financed by rest of the world in local currency
4,049.68M
+1,338.74M
(2021)
Non-profit R&D growth rate
-8.73%
-29.19%
(2022)
Romania Government R&D in health & society in constant PPP $ between 1993 and 2022
| Period | Government R&D in health & society in constant PPP $ | Change |
|---|---|---|
| 2022 | 679.83M | -792.66M |
| 2021 | 1,472.48M | +438.80M |
| 2020 | 1,033.68M | -338.04M |
| 2019 | 1,371.72M | +358.95M |
| 2018 | 1,012.77M | -82.51M |
| 2017 | 1,095.28M | -365.81M |
| 2016 | 1,461.10M | -99.29M |
| 2015 | 1,560.39M | +416.83M |
| 2014 | 1,143.56M | +175.27M |
| 2013 | 968.28M | -1,357.02M |
| 2012 | 2,325.30M | -395.09M |
| 2011 | 2,720.39M | -132.17M |
| 2010 | 2,852.56M | +410.60M |
| 2009 | 2,441.96M | -1,025.66M |
| 2008 | 3,467.62M | +637.95M |
| 2007 | 2,829.67M | +51.46M |
| 2006 | 2,778.22M | +1,737.43M |
| 2005 | 1,040.79M | +300.01M |
| 2004 | 740.78M | +564.30M |
| 2003 | 176.48M | -169.71M |
| 2002 | 346.19M | +111.53M |
| 2001 | 234.66M | +45.58M |
| 2000 | 189.08M | +80.83M |
| 1999 | 108.25M | -90.00M |
| 1998 | 198.25M | +33.36M |
| 1997 | 164.89M | -133.28M |
| 1996 | 298.17M | +19.15M |
| 1995 | 279.02M | +45.55M |
| 1994 | 233.47M | -642.00M |
| 1993 | 875.47M |