2021 saw a research & development by government, total in constant ppp $ of 7,131.24 million in Romania, a decrease of 456.17 million (-6.0%).
Research & development by government, total in constant PPP $ in Romania
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Government R&D total in constant PPP $
More indicators for Romania
Business R&D women researchers %
32.56%
-3.54%
(2021)
Higher Education R&D women researchers %
51.78%
+1.4%
(2021)
Non-profit R&D growth rate
-8.73%
-29.19%
(2022)
R&D costs in current PPP $
31,358.11M
+2,598.45M
(2021)
Business R&D financed by rest of the world in local currency
4,049.68M
+1,338.74M
(2021)
Government R&D financed by rest of the world in local currency
1,737.73M
+105.01M
(2021)
Romania Government R&D total in constant PPP $ between 1993 and 2022
| Period | Government R&D total in constant PPP $ | Change |
|---|---|---|
| 2022 | 7,131.24M | -456.17M |
| 2021 | 7,587.41M | +70.68M |
| 2020 | 7,516.73M | -431.25M |
| 2019 | 7,947.98M | +246.39M |
| 2018 | 7,701.59M | -120.22M |
| 2017 | 7,821.81M | +658.01M |
| 2016 | 7,163.80M | -835.44M |
| 2015 | 7,999.24M | +1,181.89M |
| 2014 | 6,817.35M | -846.58M |
| 2013 | 7,663.94M | +137.52M |
| 2012 | 7,526.42M | -15.70M |
| 2011 | 7,542.12M | +1,408.52M |
| 2010 | 6,133.60M | +110.87M |
| 2009 | 6,022.73M | -3,279.33M |
| 2008 | 9,302.06M | +2,767.86M |
| 2007 | 6,534.20M | +1,348.80M |
| 2006 | 5,185.39M | +605.27M |
| 2005 | 4,580.12M | +453.24M |
| 2004 | 4,126.88M | +543.95M |
| 2003 | 3,582.94M | +1,079.05M |
| 2002 | 2,503.89M | -247.99M |
| 2001 | 2,751.88M | +1,050.18M |
| 2000 | 1,701.70M | -80.14M |
| 1999 | 1,781.83M | -460.00M |
| 1998 | 2,241.83M | +4.77M |
| 1997 | 2,237.06M | -1,816.66M |
| 1996 | 4,053.72M | +285.08M |
| 1995 | 3,768.64M | +1,363.10M |
| 1994 | 2,405.54M | -1,019.63M |
| 1993 | 3,425.17M |