Romania currently reports an research & development by higher education, total in constant ppp $ of 2,448.18 million, which represents an increase of 131.80 million (5.7%) from 2021.
Research & development by higher education, total in constant PPP $ in Romania
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Higher Education R&D in constant PPP $
More indicators for Romania
Government R&D personnel labour costs as percentage of GDP
0.24%
-0%
(2021)
Non-profit R&D growth rate
-8.73%
-29.19%
(2022)
Business R&D financed by rest of the world in local currency
4,049.68M
+1,338.74M
(2021)
Business R&D women researchers %
32.56%
-3.54%
(2021)
R&D costs in current PPP $
31,358.11M
+2,598.45M
(2021)
Government R&D financed by rest of the world in local currency
1,737.73M
+105.01M
(2021)
Romania Higher Education R&D in constant PPP $ between 1993 and 2022
| Period | Higher Education R&D in constant PPP $ | Change |
|---|---|---|
| 2022 | 2,448.18M | +131.80M |
| 2021 | 2,316.38M | +254.81M |
| 2020 | 2,061.57M | -490.16M |
| 2019 | 2,551.73M | +85.85M |
| 2018 | 2,465.88M | -105.59M |
| 2017 | 2,571.46M | +134.24M |
| 2016 | 2,437.23M | -1,210.14M |
| 2015 | 3,647.37M | +1,231.90M |
| 2014 | 2,415.46M | -654.01M |
| 2013 | 3,069.47M | -559.31M |
| 2012 | 3,628.78M | -607.11M |
| 2011 | 4,235.89M | +148.69M |
| 2010 | 4,087.20M | -181.03M |
| 2009 | 4,268.24M | -2,284.66M |
| 2008 | 6,552.89M | +1,914.19M |
| 2007 | 4,638.70M | +1,798.83M |
| 2006 | 2,839.87M | +1,007.75M |
| 2005 | 1,832.12M | +611.09M |
| 2004 | 1,221.03M | +169.30M |
| 2003 | 1,051.73M | -560.56M |
| 2002 | 1,612.28M | +462.14M |
| 2001 | 1,150.14M | +85.84M |
| 2000 | 1,064.30M | +387.73M |
| 1999 | 676.57M | +129.64M |
| 1998 | 546.93M | +142.62M |
| 1997 | 404.31M | -179.86M |
| 1996 | 584.17M | +102.00M |
| 1995 | 482.17M | +158.94M |
| 1994 | 323.23M | -132.65M |
| 1993 | 455.88M |