Romania currently reports an research & development by higher education, total in current ppp $ of 3,600.62 million, which represents an increase of 454.98 million (14.5%) from 2021.
Research & development by higher education, total in current PPP $ in Romania
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Higher Education R&D in current PPP $
More indicators for Romania
Government R&D personnel labour costs as percentage of GDP
0.24%
-0%
(2021)
Non-profit R&D growth rate
-8.73%
-29.19%
(2022)
Business R&D financed by rest of the world in local currency
4,049.68M
+1,338.74M
(2021)
Business R&D women researchers %
32.56%
-3.54%
(2021)
R&D costs in current PPP $
31,358.11M
+2,598.45M
(2021)
Government R&D financed by rest of the world in local currency
1,737.73M
+105.01M
(2021)
Romania Higher Education R&D in current PPP $ between 1993 and 2022
| Period | Higher Education R&D in current PPP $ | Change |
|---|---|---|
| 2022 | 3,600.62M | +454.98M |
| 2021 | 3,145.64M | +452.72M |
| 2020 | 2,692.92M | -465.39M |
| 2019 | 3,158.31M | +350.15M |
| 2018 | 2,808.16M | -37.84M |
| 2017 | 2,846.00M | +241.60M |
| 2016 | 2,604.40M | -1,042.96M |
| 2015 | 3,647.37M | +1,258.72M |
| 2014 | 2,388.64M | -636.87M |
| 2013 | 3,025.52M | -598.44M |
| 2012 | 3,623.96M | -486.96M |
| 2011 | 4,110.92M | +265.94M |
| 2010 | 3,844.98M | +124.77M |
| 2009 | 3,720.21M | -1,770.67M |
| 2008 | 5,490.89M | +1,963.40M |
| 2007 | 3,527.49M | +1,545.40M |
| 2006 | 1,982.09M | +827.50M |
| 2005 | 1,154.59M | +395.81M |
| 2004 | 758.78M | +148.39M |
| 2003 | 610.39M | -303.38M |
| 2002 | 913.77M | +274.89M |
| 2001 | 638.88M | +73.08M |
| 2000 | 565.80M | +212.72M |
| 1999 | 353.08M | +70.94M |
| 1998 | 282.14M | +76.69M |
| 1997 | 205.45M | -87.01M |
| 1996 | 292.46M | +54.84M |
| 1995 | 237.62M | +71.54M |
| 1994 | 166.08M | -63.17M |
| 1993 | 229.25M |