Romania currently reports an research & development by higher education, total in national currency of 6,163.41 million, which represents an increase of 1,011.88 million (19.6%) from 2021.
Research & development by higher education, total in national currency in Romania
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Higher Education R&D in national currency
More indicators for Romania
Government R&D personnel labour costs as percentage of GDP
0.24%
-0%
(2021)
Non-profit R&D growth rate
-8.73%
-29.19%
(2022)
Business R&D financed by rest of the world in local currency
4,049.68M
+1,338.74M
(2021)
Business R&D women researchers %
32.56%
-3.54%
(2021)
R&D costs in current PPP $
31,358.11M
+2,598.45M
(2021)
Government R&D financed by rest of the world in local currency
1,737.73M
+105.01M
(2021)
Romania Higher Education R&D in national currency between 1993 and 2022
| Period | Higher Education R&D in national currency | Change |
|---|---|---|
| 2022 | 6,163.41M | +1,011.88M |
| 2021 | 5,151.53M | +803.46M |
| 2020 | 4,348.08M | -821.38M |
| 2019 | 5,169.46M | +492.23M |
| 2018 | 4,677.23M | +85.01M |
| 2017 | 4,592.22M | +433.20M |
| 2016 | 4,159.02M | -1,906.06M |
| 2015 | 6,065.08M | +2,175.48M |
| 2014 | 3,889.60M | -970.03M |
| 2013 | 4,859.63M | -806.77M |
| 2012 | 5,666.40M | -705.68M |
| 2011 | 6,372.08M | +458.84M |
| 2010 | 5,913.24M | +82.69M |
| 2009 | 5,830.55M | -2,769.45M |
| 2008 | 8,600.00M | +3,352.58M |
| 2007 | 5,247.42M | +2,473.60M |
| 2006 | 2,773.82M | +1,155.92M |
| 2005 | 1,617.90M | +655.23M |
| 2004 | 962.67M | +244.49M |
| 2003 | 718.19M | -175.80M |
| 2002 | 893.99M | +374.29M |
| 2001 | 519.69M | +171.10M |
| 2000 | 348.59M | +193.82M |
| 1999 | 154.77M | +71.09M |
| 1998 | 83.67M | +41.92M |
| 1997 | 41.76M | +16.12M |
| 1996 | 25.64M | +10.94M |
| 1995 | 14.69M | +7.41M |
| 1994 | 7.29M | +2.99M |
| 1993 | 4.30M |