Singapore has observed a 0.23% (26.2%) increase in the research & development by business enterprise, experimental development expenditure as percentage of gdp, which now stands at 1.09%.
Research & development by business enterprise, experimental development expenditure as percentage of GDP in Singapore
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R&D costs in current PPP $
113,047.62M
+12,441.03M
(2020)
Government R&D personnel labour costs as percentage of GDP
1.05%
+0.1%
(2020)
Higher Education R&D women researchers %
35.68%
+0.41%
(2020)
Business R&D financed by rest of the world in local currency
4,108.50M
-489.00M
(2020)
Government R&D financed by rest of the world in local currency
144.70M
+14.70M
(2020)
Singapore Business R&D experimental development expenditure as percentage of GDP between 1994 and 2020
| Period | Value | Change |
|---|---|---|
| 2020 | 1.09% | +0.23% |
| 2019 | 0.86% | +0.05% |
| 2018 | 0.81% | -0.05% |
| 2017 | 0.86% | -0.08% |
| 2016 | 0.94% | -0.09% |
| 2015 | 1.02% | +0.05% |
| 2014 | 0.98% | +0.11% |
| 2013 | 0.87% | -0.03% |
| 2012 | 0.9% | -0.07% |
| 2011 | 0.97% | +0.1% |
| 2010 | 0.87% | -0.13% |
| 2009 | 1% | -0.5% |
| 2008 | 1.5% | +0.15% |
| 2007 | 1.34% | +0.34% |
| 2006 | 1% | -0% |
| 2005 | 1% | -0.06% |
| 2004 | 1.06% | +0.14% |
| 2003 | 0.92% | -0.08% |
| 2002 | 1% | -0.07% |
| 2001 | 1.07% | +0.1% |
| 2000 | 0.97% | +0.06% |
| 1999 | 0.91% | -0.02% |
| 1998 | 0.93% | +0.31% |
| 1997 | 0.61% | -0.03% |
| 1996 | 0.64% | +0.17% |
| 1995 | 0.48% | -0.03% |
| 1994 | 0.51% |