The research & development by business enterprise, total in constant ppp $ in Singapore has reached 72,305.95 million, signifying a 9,189.36 million (14.6%) increase compared to 2019.
Research & development by business enterprise, total in constant PPP $ in Singapore
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Business R&D total in constant PPP $
Singapore Business R&D total in constant PPP $ between 1994 and 2020
| Period | Business R&D total in constant PPP $ | Change |
|---|---|---|
| 2020 | 72,305.95M | +9,189.36M |
| 2019 | 63,116.59M | +4,731.17M |
| 2018 | 58,385.42M | -310.39M |
| 2017 | 58,695.81M | -1,352.41M |
| 2016 | 60,048.22M | -2,261.94M |
| 2015 | 62,310.15M | +3,725.19M |
| 2014 | 58,584.96M | +8,046.59M |
| 2013 | 50,538.37M | +1,120.50M |
| 2012 | 49,417.87M | -2,685.50M |
| 2011 | 52,103.36M | +7,513.19M |
| 2010 | 44,590.18M | +369.68M |
| 2009 | 44,220.49M | -18,785.93M |
| 2008 | 63,006.42M | +11,621.29M |
| 2007 | 51,385.13M | +9,081.46M |
| 2006 | 42,303.67M | +2,675.22M |
| 2005 | 39,628.44M | +5,253.24M |
| 2004 | 34,375.20M | +5,814.37M |
| 2003 | 28,560.83M | +494.84M |
| 2002 | 28,065.99M | +386.94M |
| 2001 | 27,679.05M | +2,880.60M |
| 2000 | 24,798.45M | +1,736.07M |
| 1999 | 23,062.39M | +2,618.64M |
| 1998 | 20,443.75M | +3,181.46M |
| 1997 | 17,262.29M | +2,216.72M |
| 1996 | 15,045.58M | +3,169.61M |
| 1995 | 11,875.96M | +1,640.58M |
| 1994 | 10,235.38M |