Singapore has observed a 80.56 million (82.2%) increase in the research & development by government, financed by higher education and private non-profit in constant ppp $, which now stands at 178.59 million.
Research & development by government, financed by higher education and private non-profit in constant PPP $ in Singapore
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Government R&D financed by higher education in constant PPP $
More indicators for Singapore
Singapore Government R&D financed by higher education in constant PPP $ between 1994 and 2020
| Period | Government R&D financed by higher education in constant PPP $ | Change |
|---|---|---|
| 2020 | 178.59M | +80.56M |
| 2019 | 98.04M | +25.64M |
| 2018 | 72.39M | +3.61M |
| 2017 | 68.78M | +9.82M |
| 2016 | 58.96M | -5.63M |
| 2015 | 64.60M | +18.57M |
| 2014 | 46.03M | +38.18M |
| 2013 | 7.85M | -16.99M |
| 2012 | 24.84M | +10.66M |
| 2011 | 14.18M | +2.56M |
| 2010 | 11.62M | +1.19M |
| 2009 | 10.43M | -12.03M |
| 2008 | 22.46M | +17.84M |
| 2007 | 4.62M | -6.72M |
| 2006 | 11.34M | +11.34M |
| 2005 | 0.00M | 0.00M |
| 2004 | 0.00M | 0.00M |
| 2003 | 0.00M | 0.00M |
| 2002 | 0.00M | 0.00M |
| 2001 | 0.00M | -3.85M |
| 2000 | 3.85M | +3.85M |
| 1999 | 0.00M | -6.65M |
| 1998 | 6.65M | +3.50M |
| 1997 | 3.15M | +3.15M |
| 1996 | 0.00M | -0.13M |
| 1995 | 0.13M | -0.00M |
| 1994 | 0.14M |