The research & development by government, capital costs in current ppp $ in Singapore currently stands at 10,217.74 million, which is 479.99 million (4.9%) higher than 2019.
Research & development by government, capital costs in current PPP $ in Singapore
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Government R&D capital costs in current PPP $
Singapore Government R&D capital costs in current PPP $ between 1998 and 2020
Period | Government R&D capital costs in current PPP $ | Change |
---|---|---|
2020 | 10,217.74M | +479.99M |
2019 | 9,737.75M | +1,614.60M |
2018 | 8,123.14M | -1,867.71M |
2017 | 9,990.86M | -3,642.55M |
2016 | 13,633.41M | -762.00M |
2015 | 14,395.41M | -107.50M |
2014 | 14,502.91M | +2,848.85M |
2013 | 11,654.06M | -1,791.95M |
2012 | 13,446.01M | +2,914.65M |
2011 | 10,531.36M | -749.55M |
2010 | 11,280.91M | -765.44M |
2009 | 12,046.35M | -15,423.32M |
2008 | 27,469.67M | +6,739.20M |
2007 | 20,730.47M | +10,064.59M |
2006 | 10,665.88M | +1,254.32M |
2005 | 9,411.56M | -18.02M |
2004 | 9,429.58M | +4,145.52M |
2003 | 5,284.06M | -2,194.79M |
2002 | 7,478.85M | +1,237.37M |
2001 | 6,241.49M | +249.34M |
2000 | 5,992.15M | -576.92M |
1999 | 6,569.07M | -486.20M |
1998 | 7,055.27M |