The research & development by higher education, total in constant ppp $ 2017 index in Singapore has reduced to 1,703, a decrease of 47 (-2.7%) from 2019.
Research & development by higher education, total in constant PPP $ 2017 index in Singapore
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Higher Education R&D in constant PPP $ 2017 index
More indicators for Singapore
Singapore Higher Education R&D in constant PPP $ 2017 index between 1994 and 2020
| Period | Higher Education R&D in constant PPP $ 2017 index | Change |
|---|---|---|
| 2020 | 1,703 | -47 |
| 2019 | 1,751 | +15 |
| 2018 | 1,736 | -76 |
| 2017 | 1,812 | -156 |
| 2016 | 1,967 | +65 |
| 2015 | 1,903 | +205 |
| 2014 | 1,698 | +95 |
| 2013 | 1,602 | +85 |
| 2012 | 1,517 | +24 |
| 2011 | 1,493 | +123 |
| 2010 | 1,370 | +160 |
| 2009 | 1,209 | +96 |
| 2008 | 1,113 | +113 |
| 2007 | 1,000 | +48 |
| 2006 | 952 | +56 |
| 2005 | 896 | +48 |
| 2004 | 849 | +71 |
| 2003 | 778 | +50 |
| 2002 | 727 | +91 |
| 2001 | 636 | +47 |
| 2000 | 589 | +10 |
| 1999 | 579 | +41 |
| 1998 | 538 | +74 |
| 1997 | 464 | +62 |
| 1996 | 402 | +91 |
| 1995 | 311 | +57 |
| 1994 | 254 |