The research & development, financed by higher education in constant ppp $ in Singapore is now 3,394.54 million, marking a 263.60 million (8.4%) increase compared to 2019.
Research & development, financed by higher education in constant PPP $ in Singapore
No matching regions
Similar regions to Singapore
R&D financed by higher education in constant PPP $
Singapore R&D financed by higher education in constant PPP $ between 1994 and 2020
| Period | R&D financed by higher education in constant PPP $ | Change |
|---|---|---|
| 2020 | 3,394.54M | +263.60M |
| 2019 | 3,130.94M | +160.58M |
| 2018 | 2,970.36M | -301.30M |
| 2017 | 3,271.66M | +158.69M |
| 2016 | 3,112.97M | +764.75M |
| 2015 | 2,348.23M | +400.62M |
| 2014 | 1,947.61M | +41.63M |
| 2013 | 1,905.98M | +69.90M |
| 2012 | 1,836.08M | +409.72M |
| 2011 | 1,426.36M | -59.50M |
| 2010 | 1,485.86M | +154.35M |
| 2009 | 1,331.51M | +102.22M |
| 2008 | 1,229.29M | +328.43M |
| 2007 | 900.86M | +36.16M |
| 2006 | 864.70M | +85.40M |
| 2005 | 779.30M | +91.68M |
| 2004 | 687.62M | +387.36M |
| 2003 | 300.26M | -232.24M |
| 2002 | 532.50M | +196.70M |
| 2001 | 335.80M | +53.54M |
| 2000 | 282.26M | +140.23M |
| 1999 | 142.03M | +72.16M |
| 1998 | 69.87M | -2.09M |
| 1997 | 71.96M | -185.56M |
| 1996 | 257.53M | -631.92M |
| 1995 | 889.45M | +833.28M |
| 1994 | 56.17M |