The research & development by business enterprise, computer, electronic and optical as % of manufacturing in Spain has dropped to 4.75%, which is a decrease of 0.06% (-1.2%) since 2020.
Research & development by business enterprise, computer, electronic and optical as % of manufacturing in Spain
No matching regions
More indicators for Spain
Government R&D in security as % of government support
0.9%
-0.24%
(2021)
Higher-education-finacing R&D financed by general university in local currency
23,184.87M
+764.87M
(2021)
R&D financed by rest of the world in local currency
12,856.55M
+696.55M
(2021)
Government R&D financed by rest of the world in local currency
2,777.25M
-132.75M
(2021)
Business R&D financed by rest of the world in local currency
6,827.05M
+637.05M
(2021)
Non-profit R&D growth rate
15.25%
-3.51%
(2022)
Spain Business R&D computer, electronic and optical as % of manufacturing between 2000 and 2021
| Period | Value | Change |
|---|---|---|
| 2021 | 4.75% | -0.06% |
| 2020 | 4.81% | -0.61% |
| 2019 | 5.42% | +0.12% |
| 2018 | 5.3% | -0.1% |
| 2017 | 5.4% | +0.27% |
| 2016 | 5.13% | -0.07% |
| 2015 | 5.2% | -0.3% |
| 2014 | 5.5% | -0.17% |
| 2013 | 5.67% | +0.06% |
| 2012 | 5.61% | -0.48% |
| 2011 | 6.08% | -0.85% |
| 2010 | 6.94% | -0.29% |
| 2009 | 7.23% | -0.72% |
| 2008 | 7.94% | -3.08% |
| 2007 | 11.03% | +3.01% |
| 2006 | 8.02% | -0.24% |
| 2005 | 8.26% | -0.13% |
| 2004 | 8.39% | -0.23% |
| 2003 | 8.62% | -1.94% |
| 2002 | 10.56% | -1.51% |
| 2001 | 12.07% | -4.7% |
| 2000 | 16.76% |