Spain currently reports a research & development by business enterprise, computer, electronic and optical as % of total research of 2.1%, a decrease of 0.03% (-1.4%) from 2020.
Research & development by business enterprise, computer, electronic and optical as % of total research in Spain
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More indicators for Spain
Government R&D in security as % of government support
0.9%
-0.24%
(2021)
Higher-education-finacing R&D financed by general university in local currency
23,184.87M
+764.87M
(2021)
R&D financed by rest of the world in local currency
12,856.55M
+696.55M
(2021)
Government R&D financed by rest of the world in local currency
2,777.25M
-132.75M
(2021)
Business R&D financed by rest of the world in local currency
6,827.05M
+637.05M
(2021)
Non-profit R&D growth rate
15.25%
-3.51%
(2022)
Spain Business R&D computer, electronic and optical as % of total research between 2000 and 2021
| Period | Value | Change |
|---|---|---|
| 2021 | 2.1% | -0.03% |
| 2020 | 2.13% | -0.28% |
| 2019 | 2.41% | +0.01% |
| 2018 | 2.4% | -0.09% |
| 2017 | 2.49% | +0.11% |
| 2016 | 2.38% | +0.01% |
| 2015 | 2.36% | -0.14% |
| 2014 | 2.51% | -0.04% |
| 2013 | 2.54% | +0.01% |
| 2012 | 2.53% | -0.28% |
| 2011 | 2.81% | -0.28% |
| 2010 | 3.09% | -0.08% |
| 2009 | 3.18% | -0.2% |
| 2008 | 3.38% | -1.53% |
| 2007 | 4.91% | +0.82% |
| 2006 | 4.09% | -0.38% |
| 2005 | 4.48% | -0.23% |
| 2004 | 4.71% | +0.14% |
| 2003 | 4.57% | -1.59% |
| 2002 | 6.16% | -1.06% |
| 2001 | 7.22% | -3.16% |
| 2000 | 10.38% |