The current research & development by business enterprise, computer, electronic and optical in constant ppp $ in Spain is 283.03 million, which has increased by 16.56 million (6.2%) since 2020.
Research & development by business enterprise, computer, electronic and optical in constant PPP $ in Spain
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Business R&D computer, electronic and optical in constant PPP $
More indicators for Spain
Government R&D in security as % of government support
0.9%
-0.24%
(2021)
Higher-education-finacing R&D financed by general university in local currency
23,184.87M
+764.87M
(2021)
R&D financed by rest of the world in local currency
12,856.55M
+696.55M
(2021)
Government R&D financed by rest of the world in local currency
2,777.25M
-132.75M
(2021)
Business R&D financed by rest of the world in local currency
6,827.05M
+637.05M
(2021)
Non-profit R&D growth rate
15.25%
-3.51%
(2022)
Spain Business R&D computer, electronic and optical in constant PPP $ between 2000 and 2021
| Period | Business R&D computer, electronic and optical in constant PPP $ | Change |
|---|---|---|
| 2021 | 283.03M | +16.56M |
| 2020 | 266.48M | -37.62M |
| 2019 | 304.10M | +7.30M |
| 2018 | 296.80M | +12.04M |
| 2017 | 284.76M | +30.58M |
| 2016 | 254.18M | +8.07M |
| 2015 | 246.11M | -11.36M |
| 2014 | 257.47M | -7.74M |
| 2013 | 265.21M | -7.00M |
| 2012 | 272.21M | -42.76M |
| 2011 | 314.97M | -36.37M |
| 2010 | 351.34M | -13.14M |
| 2009 | 364.48M | -49.48M |
| 2008 | 413.97M | -154.07M |
| 2007 | 568.03M | +137.13M |
| 2006 | 430.90M | +21.06M |
| 2005 | 409.84M | +11.74M |
| 2004 | 398.10M | +31.94M |
| 2003 | 366.16M | -87.11M |
| 2002 | 453.27M | -6.09M |
| 2001 | 459.37M | -187.88M |
| 2000 | 647.25M |