Presently, the research & development by business enterprise, computer, electronic and optical in current ppp $ in Spain stands at 345.02 million, an increase of 36.58 million (11.9%) since 2020.
Research & development by business enterprise, computer, electronic and optical in current PPP $ in Spain
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Business R&D computer, electronic and optical in current PPP $
More indicators for Spain
Government R&D in security as % of government support
0.9%
-0.24%
(2021)
Higher-education-finacing R&D financed by general university in local currency
23,184.87M
+764.87M
(2021)
R&D financed by rest of the world in local currency
12,856.55M
+696.55M
(2021)
Government R&D financed by rest of the world in local currency
2,777.25M
-132.75M
(2021)
Business R&D financed by rest of the world in local currency
6,827.05M
+637.05M
(2021)
Non-profit R&D growth rate
15.25%
-3.51%
(2022)
Spain Business R&D computer, electronic and optical in current PPP $ between 2000 and 2021
| Period | Business R&D computer, electronic and optical in current PPP $ | Change |
|---|---|---|
| 2021 | 345.02M | +36.58M |
| 2020 | 308.44M | -40.82M |
| 2019 | 349.26M | +27.96M |
| 2018 | 321.31M | +16.37M |
| 2017 | 304.94M | +41.17M |
| 2016 | 263.77M | +17.66M |
| 2015 | 246.11M | -10.89M |
| 2014 | 256.99M | -3.43M |
| 2013 | 260.42M | +1.91M |
| 2012 | 258.51M | -32.92M |
| 2011 | 291.42M | -27.94M |
| 2010 | 319.36M | -15.28M |
| 2009 | 334.64M | -41.14M |
| 2008 | 375.79M | -124.10M |
| 2007 | 499.89M | +135.08M |
| 2006 | 364.80M | +45.64M |
| 2005 | 319.16M | +19.94M |
| 2004 | 299.22M | +31.97M |
| 2003 | 267.25M | -58.31M |
| 2002 | 325.56M | +10.78M |
| 2001 | 314.78M | -115.70M |
| 2000 | 430.49M |