The research & development by business enterprise, computer, electronic and optical in local currency in Spain currently stands at 203.90 million, which is 16.90 million (9.0%) higher than 2020.
Research & development by business enterprise, computer, electronic and optical in local currency in Spain
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Business R&D computer, electronic and optical in local currency
More indicators for Spain
Government R&D in security as % of government support
0.9%
-0.24%
(2021)
Higher-education-finacing R&D financed by general university in local currency
23,184.87M
+764.87M
(2021)
R&D financed by rest of the world in local currency
12,856.55M
+696.55M
(2021)
Government R&D financed by rest of the world in local currency
2,777.25M
-132.75M
(2021)
Business R&D financed by rest of the world in local currency
6,827.05M
+637.05M
(2021)
Non-profit R&D growth rate
15.25%
-3.51%
(2022)
Spain Business R&D computer, electronic and optical in local currency between 2000 and 2021
| Period | Business R&D computer, electronic and optical in local currency | Change |
|---|---|---|
| 2021 | 203.90M | +16.90M |
| 2020 | 187.00M | -24.00M |
| 2019 | 211.00M | +8.00M |
| 2018 | 203.00M | +10.63M |
| 2017 | 192.37M | +22.86M |
| 2016 | 169.51M | +5.91M |
| 2015 | 163.60M | -6.63M |
| 2014 | 170.22M | -5.51M |
| 2013 | 175.73M | -3.93M |
| 2012 | 179.66M | -28.46M |
| 2011 | 208.11M | -24.08M |
| 2010 | 232.19M | -8.32M |
| 2009 | 240.51M | -32.26M |
| 2008 | 272.77M | -93.27M |
| 2007 | 366.04M | +97.54M |
| 2006 | 268.50M | +22.90M |
| 2005 | 245.60M | +16.43M |
| 2004 | 229.17M | +26.26M |
| 2003 | 202.90M | -38.77M |
| 2002 | 241.67M | +6.36M |
| 2001 | 235.31M | -83.16M |
| 2000 | 318.47M |