The current research & development by business enterprise, information and communication services in constant ppp $ of Spain is 2,027.16 million, an increase of 371.31 million (22.4%) compared to 2020.
Research & development by business enterprise, information and communication services in constant PPP $ in Spain
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Business R&D information and communication in constant PPP $
More indicators for Spain
Government R&D in security as % of government support
0.9%
-0.24%
(2021)
Higher-education-finacing R&D financed by general university in local currency
23,184.87M
+764.87M
(2021)
R&D financed by rest of the world in local currency
12,856.55M
+696.55M
(2021)
Government R&D financed by rest of the world in local currency
2,777.25M
-132.75M
(2021)
Business R&D financed by rest of the world in local currency
6,827.05M
+637.05M
(2021)
Non-profit R&D growth rate
15.25%
-3.51%
(2022)
Spain Business R&D information and communication in constant PPP $ between 2000 and 2021
| Period | Business R&D information and communication in constant PPP $ | Change |
|---|---|---|
| 2021 | 2,027.16M | +371.31M |
| 2020 | 1,655.85M | +201.67M |
| 2019 | 1,454.19M | +11.12M |
| 2018 | 1,443.07M | +241.24M |
| 2017 | 1,201.83M | -51.86M |
| 2016 | 1,253.68M | +58.29M |
| 2015 | 1,195.40M | -98.20M |
| 2014 | 1,293.59M | +17.24M |
| 2013 | 1,276.36M | -12.01M |
| 2012 | 1,288.37M | -40.42M |
| 2011 | 1,328.79M | -7.54M |
| 2010 | 1,336.33M | -66.72M |
| 2009 | 1,403.05M | -120.57M |
| 2008 | 1,523.62M | +143.60M |
| 2007 | 1,380.02M | +44.69M |
| 2006 | 1,335.32M | +468.36M |
| 2005 | 866.96M | +83.09M |
| 2004 | 783.87M | +29.45M |
| 2003 | 754.42M | +15.64M |
| 2002 | 738.78M | -223.83M |
| 2001 | 962.61M | +163.59M |
| 2000 | 799.02M |