In Spain, the research & development by higher education, financed by general university funds in local currency currently stands at 23,184.87 million, reflecting an increase of 764.87 million (3.4%) compared to 2020.
Research & development by higher education, financed by general university funds in local currency in Spain
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Higher-education-finacing R&D financed by general university in local currency
More indicators for Spain
R&D financed by rest of the world in local currency
12,856.55M
+696.55M
(2021)
Government R&D in security as % of government support
0.9%
-0.24%
(2021)
Business R&D services in local currency
5,004.44M
+484.44M
(2021)
Government R&D financed by rest of the world in local currency
2,777.25M
-132.75M
(2021)
Business R&D financed by rest of the world in local currency
6,827.05M
+637.05M
(2021)
Non-profit R&D growth rate
15.25%
-3.51%
(2022)
Spain Higher-education-finacing R&D financed by general university in local currency between 1981 and 2021
| Period | Higher-education-finacing R&D financed by general university in local currency | Change |
|---|---|---|
| 2021 | 23,184.87M | +764.87M |
| 2020 | 22,420.00M | +1,350.00M |
| 2019 | 21,070.00M | +810.00M |
| 2018 | 20,260.00M | +109.05M |
| 2017 | 20,150.95M | +1,310.95M |
| 2016 | 18,840.00M | -610.00M |
| 2015 | 19,450.00M | -103.56M |
| 2014 | 19,553.56M | +65.61M |
| 2013 | 19,487.94M | +136.05M |
| 2012 | 19,351.89M | -572.40M |
| 2011 | 19,924.29M | +816.03M |
| 2010 | 19,108.26M | -670.04M |
| 2009 | 19,778.30M | +826.84M |
| 2008 | 18,951.46M | +2,463.23M |
| 2007 | 16,488.23M | +644.60M |
| 2006 | 15,843.63M | +514.83M |
| 2005 | 15,328.80M | +2,345.22M |
| 2004 | 12,983.58M | +919.89M |
| 2003 | 12,063.69M | +1,584.07M |
| 2002 | 10,479.62M | +635.77M |
| 2001 | 9,843.85M | +612.96M |
| 2000 | 9,230.89M | +790.98M |
| 1999 | 8,439.91M | +485.85M |
| 1998 | 7,954.06M | +184.02M |
| 1997 | 7,770.03M | +231.46M |
| 1996 | 7,538.57M | +2,952.43M |
| 1995 | 4,586.14M | -2,682.02M |
| 1994 | 7,268.16M | -21.51M |
| 1993 | 7,289.67M | +857.34M |
| 1992 | 6,432.33M | +2,613.28M |
| 1991 | 3,819.05M | +615.15M |
| 1990 | 3,203.91M | +620.83M |
| 1989 | 2,583.08M | +439.64M |
| 1988 | 2,143.44M | +356.29M |
| 1987 | 1,787.15M | +187.77M |
| 1986 | 1,599.38M | +163.43M |
| 1985 | 1,435.95M | +96.99M |
| 1984 | 1,338.96M | +131.53M |
| 1983 | 1,207.43M | +156.80M |
| 1982 | 1,050.63M | +177.12M |
| 1981 | 873.51M |