Spain currently reports an research & development by higher education, financed by government in constant ppp $ of 45,540.44 million, which represents an increase of 2,377.08 million (5.5%) from 2020.
Research & development by higher education, financed by government in constant PPP $ in Spain
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Higher-education-finacing R&D financed by government in constant PPP $
More indicators for Spain
R&D financed by rest of the world in local currency
12,856.55M
+696.55M
(2021)
Government R&D in security as % of government support
0.9%
-0.24%
(2021)
Business R&D services in local currency
5,004.44M
+484.44M
(2021)
Government R&D financed by rest of the world in local currency
2,777.25M
-132.75M
(2021)
Business R&D financed by rest of the world in local currency
6,827.05M
+637.05M
(2021)
Non-profit R&D growth rate
15.25%
-3.51%
(2022)
Spain Higher-education-finacing R&D financed by government in constant PPP $ between 1981 and 2021
| Period | Higher-education-finacing R&D financed by government in constant PPP $ | Change |
|---|---|---|
| 2021 | 45,540.44M | +2,377.08M |
| 2020 | 43,163.36M | +1,094.29M |
| 2019 | 42,069.07M | +1,438.01M |
| 2018 | 40,631.05M | +244.59M |
| 2017 | 40,386.47M | +1,108.34M |
| 2016 | 39,278.13M | -752.56M |
| 2015 | 40,030.69M | +144.78M |
| 2014 | 39,885.90M | -43.81M |
| 2013 | 39,929.71M | -578.08M |
| 2012 | 40,507.79M | -3,031.58M |
| 2011 | 43,539.37M | -1,816.79M |
| 2010 | 45,356.16M | -282.49M |
| 2009 | 45,638.65M | +1,720.52M |
| 2008 | 43,918.13M | +4,002.79M |
| 2007 | 39,915.34M | +2,202.71M |
| 2006 | 37,712.63M | +1,930.71M |
| 2005 | 35,781.92M | +3,484.19M |
| 2004 | 32,297.73M | +915.41M |
| 2003 | 31,382.32M | +3,194.88M |
| 2002 | 28,187.44M | +2,026.33M |
| 2001 | 26,161.11M | +1,339.21M |
| 2000 | 24,821.90M | +1,797.62M |
| 1999 | 23,024.27M | +1,342.67M |
| 1998 | 21,681.61M | +134.19M |
| 1997 | 21,547.42M | +880.49M |
| 1996 | 20,666.93M | +1,935.58M |
| 1995 | 18,731.35M | -4,236.10M |
| 1994 | 22,967.45M | -1,063.53M |
| 1993 | 24,030.99M | +1,801.91M |
| 1992 | 22,229.08M | +6,427.73M |
| 1991 | 15,801.35M | +1,653.68M |
| 1990 | 14,147.67M | +1,955.85M |
| 1989 | 12,191.83M | +1,619.76M |
| 1988 | 10,572.06M | +1,159.10M |
| 1987 | 9,412.96M | +907.62M |
| 1986 | 8,505.34M | +260.85M |
| 1985 | 8,244.48M | +397.01M |
| 1984 | 7,847.47M | +64.36M |
| 1983 | 7,783.11M | +217.44M |
| 1982 | 7,565.67M | +894.53M |
| 1981 | 6,671.14M |