The research & development by higher education, financed by government in current ppp $ in Spain has reached 55,514.59 million, which is a 5,553.74 million (11.1%) compared to 2020.
            
            
        Research & development by higher education, financed by government in current PPP $ in Spain
            No matching regions
        
        
    
            More indicators for Spain
            
        
        R&D financed by rest of the world in local currency
                                    12,856.55M
                                    
                                        +696.55M
                                    
                                    (2021)
                                
                            Government R&D in security as % of government support
                                    0.9%
                                    
                                        -0.24%
                                    
                                    (2021)
                                
                            Business R&D services in local currency
                                    5,004.44M
                                    
                                        +484.44M
                                    
                                    (2021)
                                
                            Government R&D financed by rest of the world in local currency
                                    2,777.25M
                                    
                                        -132.75M
                                    
                                    (2021)
                                
                            Business R&D financed by rest of the world in local currency
                                    6,827.05M
                                    
                                        +637.05M
                                    
                                    (2021)
                                
                            Non-profit R&D growth rate
                                    15.25%
                                    
                                        -3.51%
                                    
                                    (2022)
                                
                            
            Spain Higher-education-finacing R&D financed by government in current PPP $ between 1981 and 2021
        
        | Period | Value | Change | 
|---|---|---|
| 2021 | 55,514.59M | +5,553.74M | 
| 2020 | 49,960.85M | +1,643.49M | 
| 2019 | 48,317.37M | +4,331.77M | 
| 2018 | 43,985.60M | +737.04M | 
| 2017 | 43,248.56M | +2,489.09M | 
| 2016 | 40,759.47M | +728.78M | 
| 2015 | 40,030.69M | +218.48M | 
| 2014 | 39,812.21M | +603.40M | 
| 2013 | 39,208.81M | +740.09M | 
| 2012 | 38,468.72M | -1,816.20M | 
| 2011 | 40,284.92M | -943.32M | 
| 2010 | 41,228.23M | -674.35M | 
| 2009 | 41,902.59M | +2,034.77M | 
| 2008 | 39,867.82M | +4,741.28M | 
| 2007 | 35,126.54M | +3,198.69M | 
| 2006 | 31,927.85M | +4,062.55M | 
| 2005 | 27,865.30M | +3,589.49M | 
| 2004 | 24,275.80M | +1,370.62M | 
| 2003 | 22,905.18M | +2,659.57M | 
| 2002 | 20,245.61M | +2,318.55M | 
| 2001 | 17,927.07M | +1,417.94M | 
| 2000 | 16,509.13M | +1,677.72M | 
| 1999 | 14,831.41M | +921.58M | 
| 1998 | 13,909.83M | +431.72M | 
| 1997 | 13,478.11M | +825.59M | 
| 1996 | 12,652.52M | +1,410.30M | 
| 1995 | 11,242.22M | -2,259.32M | 
| 1994 | 13,501.54M | -329.85M | 
| 1993 | 13,831.38M | +1,333.36M | 
| 1992 | 12,498.02M | +3,811.86M | 
| 1991 | 8,686.16M | +1,163.45M | 
| 1990 | 7,522.72M | +1,273.89M | 
| 1989 | 6,248.83M | +1,034.61M | 
| 1988 | 5,214.21M | +729.86M | 
| 1987 | 4,484.35M | +530.17M | 
| 1986 | 3,954.18M | +196.94M | 
| 1985 | 3,757.24M | +290.56M | 
| 1984 | 3,466.68M | +148.16M | 
| 1983 | 3,318.53M | +214.30M | 
| 1982 | 3,104.23M | +526.30M | 
| 1981 | 2,577.93M | 
