32,807.03 million is the present research & development by higher education, financed by government in local currency value in Spain, reflecting an increase of 2,517.03 million (8.3%) since 2020.
            
            
        Research & development by higher education, financed by government in local currency in Spain
            No matching regions
        
        
    
            More indicators for Spain
            
        
        R&D financed by rest of the world in local currency
                                    12,856.55M
                                    
                                        +696.55M
                                    
                                    (2021)
                                
                            Government R&D in security as % of government support
                                    0.9%
                                    
                                        -0.24%
                                    
                                    (2021)
                                
                            Business R&D services in local currency
                                    5,004.44M
                                    
                                        +484.44M
                                    
                                    (2021)
                                
                            Government R&D financed by rest of the world in local currency
                                    2,777.25M
                                    
                                        -132.75M
                                    
                                    (2021)
                                
                            Business R&D financed by rest of the world in local currency
                                    6,827.05M
                                    
                                        +637.05M
                                    
                                    (2021)
                                
                            Non-profit R&D growth rate
                                    15.25%
                                    
                                        -3.51%
                                    
                                    (2022)
                                
                            
            Spain Higher-education-finacing R&D financed by government in local currency between 1981 and 2021
        
        | Period | Value | Change | 
|---|---|---|
| 2021 | 32,807.03M | +2,517.03M | 
| 2020 | 30,290.00M | +1,100.00M | 
| 2019 | 29,190.00M | +1,400.00M | 
| 2018 | 27,790.00M | +507.11M | 
| 2017 | 27,282.89M | +1,089.05M | 
| 2016 | 26,193.84M | -416.16M | 
| 2015 | 26,610.00M | +240.04M | 
| 2014 | 26,369.96M | -88.15M | 
| 2013 | 26,458.11M | -276.73M | 
| 2012 | 26,734.84M | -2,033.79M | 
| 2011 | 28,768.63M | -1,206.36M | 
| 2010 | 29,974.99M | -140.47M | 
| 2009 | 30,115.46M | +1,176.92M | 
| 2008 | 28,938.54M | +3,217.36M | 
| 2007 | 25,721.18M | +2,222.23M | 
| 2006 | 23,498.95M | +2,056.37M | 
| 2005 | 21,442.58M | +2,850.39M | 
| 2004 | 18,592.19M | +1,202.08M | 
| 2003 | 17,390.11M | +2,361.55M | 
| 2002 | 15,028.56M | +1,627.75M | 
| 2001 | 13,400.81M | +1,187.74M | 
| 2000 | 12,213.07M | +1,249.54M | 
| 1999 | 10,963.53M | +895.19M | 
| 1998 | 10,068.34M | +312.70M | 
| 1997 | 9,755.64M | +614.02M | 
| 1996 | 9,141.62M | +1,133.26M | 
| 1995 | 8,008.36M | -1,349.46M | 
| 1994 | 9,357.82M | -67.63M | 
| 1993 | 9,425.45M | +1,085.16M | 
| 1992 | 8,340.29M | +2,784.50M | 
| 1991 | 5,555.79M | +904.04M | 
| 1990 | 4,651.74M | +916.72M | 
| 1989 | 3,735.03M | +705.17M | 
| 1988 | 3,029.86M | +483.35M | 
| 1987 | 2,546.51M | +374.64M | 
| 1986 | 2,171.87M | +273.17M | 
| 1985 | 1,898.70M | +234.48M | 
| 1984 | 1,664.22M | +175.41M | 
| 1983 | 1,488.82M | +195.32M | 
| 1982 | 1,293.50M | +289.33M | 
| 1981 | 1,004.17M | 
