The research & development by higher education and pnp sectors, financed by higher education and pnp sectors in local currency in Spain has reached 7,418.12 million, signifying a 868.12 million (13.3%) increase compared to 2020.
            
            
        Research & development by higher Education and PNP sectors, financed by higher Education and PNP sectors in local currency in Spain
            No matching regions
        
        
    
            More indicators for Spain
            
        
        R&D financed by rest of the world in local currency
                                    12,856.55M
                                    
                                        +696.55M
                                    
                                    (2021)
                                
                            Government R&D in security as % of government support
                                    0.9%
                                    
                                        -0.24%
                                    
                                    (2021)
                                
                            Business R&D services in local currency
                                    5,004.44M
                                    
                                        +484.44M
                                    
                                    (2021)
                                
                            Government R&D financed by rest of the world in local currency
                                    2,777.25M
                                    
                                        -132.75M
                                    
                                    (2021)
                                
                            Business R&D financed by rest of the world in local currency
                                    6,827.05M
                                    
                                        +637.05M
                                    
                                    (2021)
                                
                            Non-profit R&D growth rate
                                    15.25%
                                    
                                        -3.51%
                                    
                                    (2022)
                                
                            
            Spain Higher-education-finacing R&D financed by higher Education in local currency between 1981 and 2021
        
        | Period | Value | Change | 
|---|---|---|
| 2021 | 7,418.12M | +868.12M | 
| 2020 | 6,550.00M | -330.00M | 
| 2019 | 6,880.00M | +20.00M | 
| 2018 | 6,860.00M | +454.95M | 
| 2017 | 6,405.05M | +306.51M | 
| 2016 | 6,098.54M | +418.54M | 
| 2015 | 5,680.00M | +108.04M | 
| 2014 | 5,571.96M | +35.76M | 
| 2013 | 5,536.20M | -55.44M | 
| 2012 | 5,591.64M | -332.93M | 
| 2011 | 5,924.57M | -216.58M | 
| 2010 | 6,141.15M | +796.68M | 
| 2009 | 5,344.47M | +316.76M | 
| 2008 | 5,027.71M | +249.18M | 
| 2007 | 4,778.53M | -173.17M | 
| 2006 | 4,951.70M | +424.14M | 
| 2005 | 4,527.56M | +548.78M | 
| 2004 | 3,978.78M | -605.16M | 
| 2003 | 4,583.94M | +1,461.73M | 
| 2002 | 3,122.21M | +268.96M | 
| 2001 | 2,853.25M | +76.04M | 
| 2000 | 2,777.21M | +734.10M | 
| 1999 | 2,043.11M | +35.51M | 
| 1998 | 2,007.60M | +232.74M | 
| 1997 | 1,774.86M | +125.21M | 
| 1996 | 1,649.65M | +36.85M | 
| 1995 | 1,612.80M | +1,547.47M | 
| 1994 | 65.33M | -0.47M | 
| 1993 | 65.80M | +19.02M | 
| 1992 | 46.79M | +4.41M | 
| 1991 | 42.38M | +15.28M | 
| 1990 | 27.10M | +8.17M | 
| 1989 | 18.93M | -1.49M | 
| 1988 | 20.42M | +16.70M | 
| 1987 | 3.72M | +3.26M | 
| 1986 | 0.46M | +0.41M | 
| 1985 | 0.05M | +0.04M | 
| 1984 | 0.01M | +0.01M | 
| 1983 | 0.00M | 0.00M | 
| 1982 | 0.00M | 0.00M | 
| 1981 | 0.00M | 
