In Switzerland, the research & development by higher education, total in constant ppp $ stands at 55,906.16 million, reflecting an increase of 2,369.37 million (4.4%) compared to 2019.
Research & development by higher education, total in constant PPP $ in Switzerland
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Higher Education R&D in constant PPP $
More indicators for Switzerland
Government R&D personnel labour costs as percentage of GDP
2.09%
+0.07%
(2021)
Non-profit R&D growth rate
1.79%
-4.45%
(2021)
Business R&D financed by rest of the world in local currency
10,446.47M
-500.14M
(2021)
Business R&D women researchers %
29.7%
+4.03%
(2021)
R&D costs in current PPP $
212,621.62M
+28,661.58M
(2021)
Government R&D financed by rest of the world in local currency
37.06M
+1.86M
(2022)
Switzerland Higher Education R&D in constant PPP $ between 1981 and 2021
| Period | Higher Education R&D in constant PPP $ | Change |
|---|---|---|
| 2021 | 55,906.16M | +2,369.37M |
| 2019 | 53,536.80M | +2,743.90M |
| 2017 | 50,792.90M | +3,174.64M |
| 2015 | 47,618.26M | +2,403.49M |
| 2014 | 45,214.77M | +3,944.12M |
| 2012 | 41,270.65M | +6,123.07M |
| 2010 | 35,147.58M | +3,646.42M |
| 2008 | 31,501.16M | +4,679.40M |
| 2006 | 26,821.76M | +1,138.94M |
| 2004 | 25,682.81M | +1,704.95M |
| 2002 | 23,977.86M | +2,626.89M |
| 2000 | 21,350.97M | +142.29M |
| 1998 | 21,208.68M | -211.59M |
| 1996 | 21,420.27M | +672.03M |
| 1994 | 20,748.24M | -180.05M |
| 1992 | 20,928.29M | +3,798.69M |
| 1989 | 17,129.60M | +674.97M |
| 1988 | 16,454.63M | +6,300.40M |
| 1986 | 10,154.23M | +162.23M |
| 1983 | 9,992.00M | -1,394.76M |
| 1981 | 11,386.76M |