In Australia, the research & development by business enterprise, total in constant ppp $ 2017 index currently stands at 971, reflecting an increase of 27 (2.9%) compared to 2019.
Research & development by business enterprise, total in constant PPP $ 2017 index in Australia
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Business R&D total in constant PPP $ 2017 index
Australia Business R&D total in constant PPP $ 2017 index between 1981 and 2021
| Period | Business R&D total in constant PPP $ 2017 index | Change |
|---|---|---|
| 2021 | 971 | +27 |
| 2019 | 944 | -13 |
| 2017 | 957 | -8 |
| 2015 | 965 | -113 |
| 2013 | 1,078 | +17 |
| 2011 | 1,061 | -1 |
| 2010 | 1,061 | +12 |
| 2009 | 1,049 | -46 |
| 2008 | 1,095 | +95 |
| 2007 | 1,000 | +122 |
| 2006 | 878 | +117 |
| 2005 | 761 | +96 |
| 2004 | 665 | +47 |
| 2003 | 619 | +48 |
| 2002 | 570 | +46 |
| 2001 | 524 | +90 |
| 2000 | 434 | +57 |
| 1999 | 377 | -6 |
| 1998 | 382 | -14 |
| 1997 | 396 | -6 |
| 1996 | 402 | -17 |
| 1995 | 419 | +72 |
| 1994 | 346 | +31 |
| 1993 | 315 | +23 |
| 1992 | 292 | +49 |
| 1991 | 243 | +24 |
| 1990 | 219 | +5 |
| 1989 | 214 | +9 |
| 1988 | 205 | +24 |
| 1987 | 182 | +10 |
| 1986 | 171 | +35 |
| 1985 | 136 | +26 |
| 1984 | 110 | +29 |
| 1983 | 81 | +6 |
| 1981 | 75 |