In Canada, the current research & development by business enterprise, financed by higher education in constant ppp $ is 1,603.54 million, which reflects a decrease of 40.69 million (-2.5%) compared to 2021.
Research & development by business enterprise, financed by higher Education in constant PPP $ in Canada
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Business R&D financed by higher Education in constant PPP $
Canada Business R&D financed by higher Education in constant PPP $ between 2014 and 2022
| Period | Business R&D financed by higher Education in constant PPP $ | Change |
|---|---|---|
| 2022 | 1,603.54M | -40.69M |
| 2021 | 1,644.23M | +1,251.45M |
| 2020 | 392.78M | -227.61M |
| 2019 | 620.39M | -1,321.77M |
| 2018 | 1,942.15M | -262.63M |
| 2017 | 2,204.78M | +215.59M |
| 2016 | 1,989.19M | +290.53M |
| 2015 | 1,698.66M | +511.56M |
| 2014 | 1,187.10M |