The current research & development by business enterprise, financed by higher education in constant ppp $ in Spain is 266.95 million, which has increased by 81.70 million (44.1%) since 2020.
Research & development by business enterprise, financed by higher Education in constant PPP $ in Spain
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Business R&D financed by higher Education in constant PPP $
More indicators for Spain
Non-profit R&D growth rate
15.25%
-3.51%
(2022)
Government R&D financed by rest of the world in local currency
2,777.25M
-132.75M
(2021)
R&D financed by rest of the world in local currency
12,856.55M
+696.55M
(2021)
Higher Education R&D women researchers %
44.03%
+0.24%
(2021)
Government R&D personnel labour costs as percentage of GDP
0.89%
-0.01%
(2021)
Higher-education-finacing R&D financed by general university in local currency
23,184.87M
+764.87M
(2021)
Spain Business R&D financed by higher Education in constant PPP $ between 1981 and 2021
| Period | Business R&D financed by higher Education in constant PPP $ | Change |
|---|---|---|
| 2021 | 266.95M | +81.70M |
| 2020 | 185.25M | -74.17M |
| 2019 | 259.42M | +40.11M |
| 2018 | 219.31M | -37.99M |
| 2017 | 257.30M | +5.67M |
| 2016 | 251.64M | -635.93M |
| 2015 | 887.57M | +705.21M |
| 2014 | 182.36M | -78.48M |
| 2013 | 260.84M | +19.56M |
| 2012 | 241.27M | -1.68M |
| 2011 | 242.95M | -98.37M |
| 2010 | 341.32M | +24.91M |
| 2009 | 316.41M | +49.52M |
| 2008 | 266.89M | +63.86M |
| 2007 | 203.03M | -39.74M |
| 2006 | 242.77M | -381.13M |
| 2005 | 623.90M | +367.88M |
| 2004 | 256.02M | +109.04M |
| 2003 | 146.99M | -251.05M |
| 2002 | 398.04M | +226.44M |
| 2001 | 171.60M | -1,284.05M |
| 2000 | 1,455.65M | +1,341.74M |
| 1999 | 113.91M | +28.58M |
| 1998 | 85.33M | +40.67M |
| 1997 | 44.66M | -52.15M |
| 1996 | 96.81M | +76.61M |
| 1995 | 20.20M | -34.57M |
| 1994 | 54.77M | -4.33M |
| 1993 | 59.10M | +4.88M |
| 1992 | 54.22M | -15.88M |
| 1991 | 70.10M | -16.34M |
| 1990 | 86.44M | -53.38M |
| 1989 | 139.82M | +66.65M |
| 1988 | 73.17M | -0.81M |
| 1987 | 73.98M | +10.52M |
| 1986 | 63.45M | -6.56M |
| 1985 | 70.02M | +62.62M |
| 1984 | 7.40M | -17.74M |
| 1983 | 25.14M | -2.11M |
| 1982 | 27.24M | +9.36M |
| 1981 | 17.89M |