The research & development by business enterprise, financed by higher education in constant ppp $ in France is now 1,011.54 million, marking a 692.59 million (217.1%) increase compared to 2020.
Research & development by business enterprise, financed by higher Education in constant PPP $ in France
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Business R&D financed by higher Education in constant PPP $
More indicators for France
Non-profit R&D growth rate
-1.84%
-10.2%
(2022)
Government R&D financed by rest of the world in local currency
5,363.60M
-470.20M
(2021)
R&D financed by rest of the world in local currency
42,663.99M
+1,742.43M
(2021)
Higher Education R&D women researchers %
41.9%
+0.09%
(2021)
Government R&D personnel labour costs as percentage of GDP
1.39%
+0%
(2019)
Higher-education-finacing R&D financed by general university in local currency
36,331.51M
-2,332.69M
(2015)
France Business R&D financed by higher Education in constant PPP $ between 1981 and 2021
| Period | Business R&D financed by higher Education in constant PPP $ | Change |
|---|---|---|
| 2021 | 1,011.54M | +692.59M |
| 2020 | 318.95M | -204.28M |
| 2019 | 523.22M | +159.56M |
| 2018 | 363.67M | +48.46M |
| 2017 | 315.20M | +18.53M |
| 2016 | 296.67M | -18.38M |
| 2015 | 315.05M | -38.66M |
| 2014 | 353.71M | +21.89M |
| 2013 | 331.82M | +94.01M |
| 2012 | 237.81M | +1.85M |
| 2011 | 235.96M | -117.72M |
| 2010 | 353.67M | +60.96M |
| 2009 | 292.71M | -73.82M |
| 2008 | 366.53M | +138.38M |
| 2007 | 228.15M | +93.03M |
| 2006 | 135.11M | -15.33M |
| 2005 | 150.44M | -0.77M |
| 2004 | 151.21M | -19.84M |
| 2003 | 171.05M | +94.35M |
| 2002 | 76.69M | -54.57M |
| 2001 | 131.26M | -22.69M |
| 2000 | 153.95M | +4.93M |
| 1999 | 149.02M | -27.58M |
| 1998 | 176.61M | -60.14M |
| 1997 | 236.75M | +131.96M |
| 1996 | 104.79M | +23.52M |
| 1995 | 81.27M | -52.62M |
| 1994 | 133.89M | -32.50M |
| 1993 | 166.39M | -23.97M |
| 1992 | 190.35M | +67.83M |
| 1991 | 122.52M | +13.22M |
| 1990 | 109.30M | -7.30M |
| 1989 | 116.60M | -8.94M |
| 1988 | 125.54M | +6.84M |
| 1987 | 118.71M | +32.82M |
| 1986 | 85.89M | -53.87M |
| 1985 | 139.76M | +82.54M |
| 1984 | 57.22M | +41.55M |
| 1983 | 15.67M | -30.02M |
| 1982 | 45.70M | -184.16M |
| 1981 | 229.86M |