Germany is currently observing a research & development by business enterprise, financed by higher education in constant ppp $ of 1,021.73 million, marking a decrease of 222.26 million (-17.9%) compared to 2020.
Research & development by business enterprise, financed by higher Education in constant PPP $ in Germany
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Business R&D financed by higher Education in constant PPP $
More indicators for Germany
Non-profit R&D growth rate
7.81%
+9.62%
(2022)
Government R&D financed by rest of the world in local currency
10,120.47M
+1,554.23M
(2021)
R&D financed by rest of the world in local currency
78,509.07M
+600.72M
(2021)
Higher Education R&D women researchers %
41.44%
+0.79%
(2021)
Government R&D personnel labour costs as percentage of GDP
1.94%
+0.04%
(2021)
Higher-education-finacing R&D financed by general university in local currency
53,957.00M
-1,258.00M
(2005)
Germany Business R&D financed by higher Education in constant PPP $ between 1981 and 2021
| Period | Business R&D financed by higher Education in constant PPP $ | Change |
|---|---|---|
| 2021 | 1,021.73M | -222.26M |
| 2020 | 1,243.99M | -108.91M |
| 2019 | 1,352.90M | +243.11M |
| 2018 | 1,109.78M | +14.59M |
| 2017 | 1,095.19M | -419.17M |
| 2016 | 1,514.36M | +357.73M |
| 2015 | 1,156.63M | -306.80M |
| 2014 | 1,463.43M | +61.87M |
| 2013 | 1,401.56M | -497.91M |
| 2012 | 1,899.47M | +68.18M |
| 2011 | 1,831.30M | +1,270.59M |
| 2010 | 560.70M | +16.03M |
| 2009 | 544.67M | -584.75M |
| 2008 | 1,129.42M | +64.75M |
| 2007 | 1,064.67M | +35.48M |
| 2006 | 1,029.19M | +59.82M |
| 2005 | 969.37M | +628.97M |
| 2004 | 340.40M | -3.80M |
| 2003 | 344.19M | -868.82M |
| 2002 | 1,213.02M | +7.88M |
| 2001 | 1,205.14M | +96.39M |
| 2000 | 1,108.74M | -95.55M |
| 1999 | 1,204.30M | +727.29M |
| 1998 | 477.01M | +28.74M |
| 1997 | 448.28M | +127.21M |
| 1996 | 321.07M | -1.93M |
| 1995 | 323.00M | -500.51M |
| 1994 | 823.51M | +100.76M |
| 1993 | 722.75M | -499.51M |
| 1992 | 1,222.26M | -138.41M |
| 1991 | 1,360.67M | +33.84M |
| 1990 | 1,326.83M | +115.56M |
| 1989 | 1,211.27M | +303.95M |
| 1988 | 907.32M | +267.70M |
| 1987 | 639.62M | +16.64M |
| 1986 | 622.98M | +33.13M |
| 1985 | 589.84M | -120.06M |
| 1984 | 709.91M | -192.02M |
| 1983 | 901.93M | +100.31M |
| 1982 | 801.62M | +109.39M |
| 1981 | 692.23M |