The research & development by business enterprise, financed by higher education in constant ppp $ in Germany currently stands at 1,231.63 million, indicating a decrease of 263.22 million (-17.6%) since 2020.
Research & development by business enterprise, financed by higher Education in constant PPP $ in Germany
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More indicators for Germany
Non-profit R&D growth rate
7.81%
+9.62%
(2022)
Government R&D financed by rest of the world in local currency
10,120.47M
+1,554.23M
(2021)
R&D financed by rest of the world in local currency
78,509.07M
+600.72M
(2021)
Higher Education R&D women researchers %
41.44%
+0.79%
(2021)
Government R&D personnel labour costs as percentage of GDP
1.94%
+0.04%
(2021)
Higher-education-finacing R&D financed by general university in local currency
53,957.00M
-1,258.00M
(2005)
Germany Business R&D financed by higher Education in constant PPP $ between 1981 and 2021
| Period | Value | Change |
|---|---|---|
| 2021 | 1,231.63M | -263.22M |
| 2020 | 1,494.86M | -129.03M |
| 2019 | 1,623.89M | +514.11M |
| 2018 | 1,109.78M | -201.46M |
| 2017 | 1,311.25M | -203.11M |
| 2016 | 1,514.36M | +130.92M |
| 2015 | 1,383.44M | -365.08M |
| 2014 | 1,748.51M | +73.64M |
| 2013 | 1,674.87M | -595.81M |
| 2012 | 2,270.69M | +82.80M |
| 2011 | 2,187.89M | +1,516.94M |
| 2010 | 670.95M | +18.83M |
| 2009 | 652.11M | -701.84M |
| 2008 | 1,353.95M | +77.04M |
| 2007 | 1,276.91M | +41.69M |
| 2006 | 1,235.21M | +71.35M |
| 2005 | 1,163.87M | +754.64M |
| 2004 | 409.22M | -4.73M |
| 2003 | 413.95M | -1,044.90M |
| 2002 | 1,458.85M | +7.74M |
| 2001 | 1,451.11M | +114.38M |
| 2000 | 1,336.73M | -117.33M |
| 1999 | 1,454.07M | +876.80M |
| 1998 | 577.27M | +34.75M |
| 1997 | 542.52M | +154.44M |
| 1996 | 388.08M | -1.80M |
| 1995 | 389.88M | -602.71M |
| 1994 | 992.58M | +122.37M |
| 1993 | 870.21M | -600.03M |
| 1992 | 1,470.25M | +109.58M |
| 1991 | 1,360.67M | +33.84M |
| 1990 | 1,326.83M | +115.56M |
| 1989 | 1,211.27M | +303.95M |
| 1988 | 907.32M | +267.70M |
| 1987 | 639.62M | +16.64M |
| 1986 | 622.98M | +33.13M |
| 1985 | 589.84M | -120.06M |
| 1984 | 709.91M | -192.02M |
| 1983 | 901.93M | +100.31M |
| 1982 | 801.62M | +109.39M |
| 1981 | 692.23M |