The research & development by business enterprise, financed by higher education in current ppp $ in Canada has reached 2,085.60 million, which is a 41.83 million (2.0%) compared to 2022.
Research & development by business enterprise, financed by higher Education in current PPP $ in Canada
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Business R&D financed by higher Education in current PPP $
Canada Business R&D financed by higher Education in current PPP $ between 2014 and 2023
| Period | Business R&D financed by higher Education in current PPP $ | Change |
|---|---|---|
| 2023 | 2,085.60M | +41.83M |
| 2022 | 2,043.76M | +94.68M |
| 2021 | 1,949.09M | +1,508.04M |
| 2020 | 441.05M | -232.27M |
| 2019 | 673.31M | -1,415.33M |
| 2018 | 2,088.64M | -237.51M |
| 2017 | 2,326.15M | +246.69M |
| 2016 | 2,079.46M | +380.80M |
| 2015 | 1,698.66M | +512.01M |
| 2014 | 1,186.65M |