In Poland, the current research & development by business enterprise, financed by higher education in current ppp $ is 226.33 million, which reflects a decrease of 65.04 million (-22.3%) compared to 2020.
Research & development by business enterprise, financed by higher Education in current PPP $ in Poland
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Business R&D financed by higher Education in current PPP $
More indicators for Poland
Non-profit R&D growth rate
1.18%
+8.51%
(2022)
Government R&D financed by rest of the world in local currency
938.25M
+346.95M
(2021)
R&D financed by rest of the world in local currency
30,791.22M
+7,537.32M
(2021)
Higher Education R&D women researchers %
46.83%
+0.33%
(2021)
Government R&D personnel labour costs as percentage of GDP
0.71%
+0.02%
(2021)
Higher-education-finacing R&D financed by general university in local currency
60,574.85M
+13,304.51M
(2021)
Poland Business R&D financed by higher Education in current PPP $ between 1994 and 2021
| Period | Business R&D financed by higher Education in current PPP $ | Change |
|---|---|---|
| 2021 | 226.33M | -65.04M |
| 2020 | 291.37M | +199.92M |
| 2019 | 91.45M | +31.88M |
| 2018 | 59.57M | -27.07M |
| 2017 | 86.64M | +19.70M |
| 2016 | 66.94M | +0.66M |
| 2015 | 66.28M | +19.32M |
| 2014 | 46.97M | +24.84M |
| 2013 | 22.13M | -17.40M |
| 2012 | 39.53M | +0.12M |
| 2011 | 39.41M | +26.12M |
| 2010 | 13.30M | +4.20M |
| 2009 | 9.09M | -2.85M |
| 2008 | 11.94M | +3.09M |
| 2007 | 8.85M | -1.42M |
| 2006 | 10.27M | +2.77M |
| 2005 | 7.50M | -3.98M |
| 2004 | 11.48M | -6.81M |
| 2003 | 18.29M | -0.60M |
| 2002 | 18.89M | -0.16M |
| 2001 | 19.05M | +6.50M |
| 2000 | 12.55M | +2.19M |
| 1999 | 10.36M | +0.09M |
| 1998 | 10.27M | -5.59M |
| 1997 | 15.86M | +4.76M |
| 1996 | 11.10M | -4.36M |
| 1995 | 15.46M | +3.62M |
| 1994 | 11.84M |