In Spain, the research & development by business enterprise, financed by higher education in current ppp $ currently stands at 325.42 million, reflecting an increase of 111.00 million (51.8%) compared to 2020.
Research & development by business enterprise, financed by higher Education in current PPP $ in Spain
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Business R&D financed by higher Education in current PPP $
More indicators for Spain
Non-profit R&D growth rate
15.25%
-3.51%
(2022)
Government R&D financed by rest of the world in local currency
2,777.25M
-132.75M
(2021)
R&D financed by rest of the world in local currency
12,856.55M
+696.55M
(2021)
Higher Education R&D women researchers %
44.03%
+0.24%
(2021)
Government R&D personnel labour costs as percentage of GDP
0.89%
-0.01%
(2021)
Higher-education-finacing R&D financed by general university in local currency
23,184.87M
+764.87M
(2021)
Spain Business R&D financed by higher Education in current PPP $ between 1981 and 2021
| Period | Business R&D financed by higher Education in current PPP $ | Change |
|---|---|---|
| 2021 | 325.42M | +111.00M |
| 2020 | 214.42M | -83.52M |
| 2019 | 297.95M | +60.53M |
| 2018 | 237.42M | -38.12M |
| 2017 | 275.54M | +14.41M |
| 2016 | 261.13M | -626.44M |
| 2015 | 887.57M | +705.54M |
| 2014 | 182.02M | -74.11M |
| 2013 | 256.13M | +27.00M |
| 2012 | 229.13M | +4.34M |
| 2011 | 224.79M | -85.46M |
| 2010 | 310.25M | +19.74M |
| 2009 | 290.51M | +48.23M |
| 2008 | 242.28M | +63.61M |
| 2007 | 178.67M | -26.86M |
| 2006 | 205.53M | -280.33M |
| 2005 | 485.86M | +293.43M |
| 2004 | 192.43M | +85.15M |
| 2003 | 107.28M | -178.61M |
| 2002 | 285.89M | +168.30M |
| 2001 | 117.59M | -850.57M |
| 2000 | 968.16M | +894.78M |
| 1999 | 73.38M | +18.63M |
| 1998 | 54.74M | +26.81M |
| 1997 | 27.93M | -31.34M |
| 1996 | 59.27M | +47.14M |
| 1995 | 12.12M | -20.07M |
| 1994 | 32.20M | -1.82M |
| 1993 | 34.02M | +3.53M |
| 1992 | 30.49M | -8.05M |
| 1991 | 38.54M | -7.43M |
| 1990 | 45.96M | -25.70M |
| 1989 | 71.66M | +35.58M |
| 1988 | 36.09M | +0.84M |
| 1987 | 35.24M | +5.74M |
| 1986 | 29.50M | -2.41M |
| 1985 | 31.91M | +28.64M |
| 1984 | 3.27M | -7.45M |
| 1983 | 10.72M | -0.46M |
| 1982 | 11.18M | +4.27M |
| 1981 | 6.91M |