The research & development by business enterprise, financed by higher education in current ppp $ in France is now 1,285.74 million, marking a 890.17 million (225.0%) increase compared to 2020.
Research & development by business enterprise, financed by higher Education in current PPP $ in France
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Business R&D financed by higher Education in current PPP $
More indicators for France
Non-profit R&D growth rate
-1.84%
-10.2%
(2022)
Government R&D financed by rest of the world in local currency
5,363.60M
-470.20M
(2021)
R&D financed by rest of the world in local currency
42,663.99M
+1,742.43M
(2021)
Higher Education R&D women researchers %
41.9%
+0.09%
(2021)
Government R&D personnel labour costs as percentage of GDP
1.39%
+0%
(2019)
Higher-education-finacing R&D financed by general university in local currency
36,331.51M
-2,332.69M
(2015)
France Business R&D financed by higher Education in current PPP $ between 1981 and 2021
| Period | Business R&D financed by higher Education in current PPP $ | Change |
|---|---|---|
| 2021 | 1,285.74M | +890.17M |
| 2020 | 395.57M | -223.90M |
| 2019 | 619.47M | +222.57M |
| 2018 | 396.90M | +62.44M |
| 2017 | 334.46M | +25.28M |
| 2016 | 309.17M | -5.88M |
| 2015 | 315.05M | -35.17M |
| 2014 | 350.22M | +25.20M |
| 2013 | 325.02M | +102.82M |
| 2012 | 222.20M | +3.50M |
| 2011 | 218.69M | -100.93M |
| 2010 | 319.62M | +60.38M |
| 2009 | 259.24M | -58.21M |
| 2008 | 317.45M | +125.88M |
| 2007 | 191.58M | +81.71M |
| 2006 | 109.87M | -7.04M |
| 2005 | 116.91M | +3.93M |
| 2004 | 112.98M | -13.49M |
| 2003 | 126.47M | +69.00M |
| 2002 | 57.47M | -37.74M |
| 2001 | 95.21M | -12.07M |
| 2000 | 107.28M | +7.43M |
| 1999 | 99.85M | -17.15M |
| 1998 | 117.00M | -37.11M |
| 1997 | 154.12M | +87.33M |
| 1996 | 66.79M | +15.89M |
| 1995 | 50.90M | -31.23M |
| 1994 | 82.13M | -17.80M |
| 1993 | 99.94M | -11.75M |
| 1992 | 111.68M | +41.40M |
| 1991 | 70.28M | +9.63M |
| 1990 | 60.65M | -1.72M |
| 1989 | 62.37M | -2.25M |
| 1988 | 64.62M | +5.60M |
| 1987 | 59.02M | +17.35M |
| 1986 | 41.67M | -24.80M |
| 1985 | 66.47M | +40.09M |
| 1984 | 26.38M | +19.41M |
| 1983 | 6.97M | -12.59M |
| 1982 | 19.57M | -73.12M |
| 1981 | 92.69M |