Presently, the research & development by business enterprise, financed by higher education in current ppp $ in Russia stands at 289.68 million, an increase of 144.50 million (99.5%) since 2019.
            
            
        Research & development by business enterprise, financed by higher Education in current PPP $ in Russia
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            More indicators for Russia
            
        
        Non-profit R&D growth rate
                                    74.62%
                                    
                                        +21.43%
                                    
                                    (2020)
                                
                            Government R&D financed by rest of the world in local currency
                                    33,864.00M
                                    
                                        -10,019.00M
                                    
                                    (2020)
                                
                            R&D financed by rest of the world in local currency
                                    206,831.00M
                                    
                                        -65,361.00M
                                    
                                    (2020)
                                
                            Higher Education R&D women researchers %
                                    46.42%
                                    
                                        +1.56%
                                    
                                    (2020)
                                
                            Government R&D  personnel labour costs as percentage of GDP
                                    0.58%
                                    
                                        +0.02%
                                    
                                    (2019)
                                
                            Higher-education-finacing R&D financed by general university in local currency
                                    8,989.00M
                                    
                                        -386.00M
                                    
                                    (2020)
                                
                            
            Russia Business R&D financed by higher Education in current PPP $ between 1994 and 2020
        
        | Period | Value | Change | 
|---|---|---|
| 2020 | 289.68M | +144.50M | 
| 2019 | 145.18M | +32.15M | 
| 2018 | 113.03M | -6.27M | 
| 2017 | 119.30M | -5.95M | 
| 2016 | 125.25M | -292.19M | 
| 2015 | 417.44M | +35.47M | 
| 2014 | 381.97M | +72.16M | 
| 2013 | 309.81M | +108.72M | 
| 2012 | 201.09M | -440.81M | 
| 2011 | 641.90M | +324.22M | 
| 2010 | 317.68M | +103.72M | 
| 2009 | 213.96M | -143.20M | 
| 2008 | 357.15M | -201.18M | 
| 2007 | 558.33M | +403.48M | 
| 2006 | 154.85M | +106.65M | 
| 2005 | 48.21M | -53.29M | 
| 2004 | 101.50M | -184.92M | 
| 2003 | 286.42M | +188.29M | 
| 2002 | 98.13M | -136.89M | 
| 2001 | 235.02M | +176.53M | 
| 2000 | 58.48M | +14.27M | 
| 1999 | 44.21M | -62.40M | 
| 1998 | 106.61M | +47.94M | 
| 1997 | 58.67M | -4.36M | 
| 1996 | 63.02M | +55.39M | 
| 1995 | 7.63M | -73.10M | 
| 1994 | 80.73M | 
